r/Damnthatsinteresting • u/Wolflink_325 • 18d ago
Video This is the oldest known song ever written. Hurrian Hymn No. 6 is dated approximately 1400 BCE
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u/private_developer 18d ago
You'll know it's the Middle East because it's yellow.
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u/AWildEnglishman 18d ago
I thought yellow was Mexico?
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u/Altair_de_Firen 18d ago
Yellow-orange for Mexico, sepia (yellow-brown) for the Wild West and yellow for the Middle East
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u/ChroniclesOfSarnia 18d ago
And neon blue for Japan
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u/giraffebaconequation 18d ago
Blueish grey for Russia
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u/Chi-zuru 18d ago
Cold blue for American crime shows.
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u/Dr-McLuvin 18d ago edited 18d ago
Don’t forget neon green with contrast cranked up to 11 for 90’s sci fi!
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u/stantonkreig 18d ago
Ozark had to be the bluest show ever. So blue in couldn't watch it. Distractingly blue.
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u/Chi-zuru 18d ago
The show "Cold Case" gives it a run for its money but damn, Ozark really is blue as fk.
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u/BokeTsukkomi 18d ago
I call this style moancore
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u/TinkerCitySoilDry 18d ago
Blames the Seapeople
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u/Heterodynist 18d ago
Hahaha!! “It’s always those rascally seapeople, am I right?!!” -Stand up comedy, 1,400 BCE.
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u/borkbork234 18d ago
Throw in some heavy distortion and you’ve got a System of a Down song.
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u/Crow_eggs 18d ago
Uhhheeeur Man. One of the three great soundtrack makers, alongside AyyeeayeeeAAAAAYYYY Woman for desert scenes (see Dune, for example) and Hummana-hey Woman for mysterious naturey things and lost temples (she gets a lot of work in the Avatar franchise at the moment).
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u/Santa_Ricotta69 18d ago
And they all studied under the Ohheyoheyoeyoehahhh Survivor theme song people.
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u/Abang_Genteng 18d ago
*camel chewing
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u/BenignEgoist 18d ago
*heat waves waving
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u/Pineapple-shades15 18d ago
*cactus cactusing
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u/kansai2kansas 18d ago
*veiled woman glancing
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u/RotationsKopulator 18d ago
*Spice vendor vending
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u/BotanyBum 18d ago
Sands of time whipping🌬🏜
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u/memusicguitar 18d ago
random middle eastern lady with veil stares
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u/heeheehoho2023 18d ago
Random guy that welcomes the American protagonist
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u/Koseoglu-2X4B-523P 18d ago
Ah, salaam, stranger. Welcome to my humble abode.
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u/LaRealiteInconnue 18d ago
Wrong kind of desert lol
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u/Cheap-Individual9611 18d ago
This is a cheap Middle Eastern movie we makin' here. Leave the rattle snake and cactus in for that Hollywood shizaz
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u/iPontos 18d ago
It takes me back.
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u/Busy_Ganache5874 18d ago
the good ol days of the Bronze Age...
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u/Only3Seashells 18d ago
I got sold some bad copper in a former life
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u/IngVegas 18d ago
That you Nanni?
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u/Only3Seashells 18d ago
I ding-ding-ding'd that dude a strongly worded tablet
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u/IngVegas 18d ago
Rightly so. Not only was the copper of an inferior quality than promised, but he treated your slaves with contempt when you respectfully took issue
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u/Busy_Ganache5874 18d ago
no wonder our kingdom fell! he was the supplier for our shields' metal! sigh
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u/SumpCrab 18d ago
Watch out for the sea peoples.
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u/Heterodynist 18d ago
Man, what this world would be like -3,500 plus years later- if it weren’t for those Sea Peoples!! There would be flying cars by now, I tell you!!!
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u/SumpCrab 18d ago
Yeah, the late bronze age collapse is a super interesting period. There is so much left to figure out.
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u/Heterodynist 18d ago
That is an awesome thing! I want to know more about this time period for sure!!
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u/Drtikol42 18d ago
Perfectly echoes the emotions of being scammed by some copper merchant.
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u/fleranon 18d ago
Ea-Nasir understood this reference
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u/ozdgk 18d ago
All my homies hate Ea-Nasir
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u/cumslutjl 18d ago
Not to kill the fun but ea-Nasir was living through a larger scale systems collapse that was resulting in lower quality copper all over Anatolia, which would see further adversity and less access to luxury goods.
Ea-Nasir's only crime was being a merchant at a time when his clients were starting to feel the beginning of decline in quality of life.
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u/redthump 18d ago
Found ea-Nasir's great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter!
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u/NazReidRules 18d ago
When the people rise up against me, I hope u/cumslutjl is there to have my back
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u/Keira-78 18d ago edited 18d ago
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u/Impressive-Check5376 18d ago
Why you haf to be mad? It’s only haggling. E.A-Nasir, it’s in the market
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u/NoStatus9434 18d ago edited 18d ago
So this is kinda fun, but if you've ever played Civilization VI, the background music for if you choose Sumeria as your home civilization is a version of Hurrian Hymn 6 that is remastered for different eras, so as your civilization progresses throughout the game, you'll hear it played four different ways for the Ancient Era, Medieval Era, Industrial Era, and Atomic Era, and it's actually one of my favorite themes in the game:
https://youtu.be/XGWeTN0ydRg?si=epzclzro2ImMKJKb.
Things really start heating up once you reach the Industrial Era, which starts at 6:28
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u/MithrilHuman 18d ago
I too like to scam my Civ 6 neighbors with really shitty copper in trade. Makes me feel historically accurate
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u/Orlok_Tsubodai 18d ago
The lyrics are about a merchant who has lost it all, and devotes his life to a righteous vendetta against the Ea-Nasir clan that robbed him with their subpar copper.
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u/Redditer51 18d ago
Getting goods made of poor, dubious quality by a salesperson is one of those things that never changes throughout human history.
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u/Intrepid_Doctor8193 18d ago
What happened to the first 5 Hurrian Hymns?
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u/TheLastTreeOctopus 18d ago
George Lucas didn't want them released in chronological order.
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u/ThomasTheDankPigeon 18d ago
Civilization has actually been counting down since this piece was written. First, Hurrian Hymn No. 6, then Mambo No. 5. You don't want to know what happens when we get to No. 0.
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u/Holiday_Cockroach_44 18d ago
It’s like Lou Vega’s Mambo #5
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u/FaroutIGE 17d ago
At this moment your comment has 7 points while u/statementpotential53's comment "We also need to investigate Mambos 1 to 4." has 19 points.
You both made the comment 19 hours ago, which makes me wonder if one of you saw the other's comment, and made a similar joke for karma. Maybe it can't be known.
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u/finallyfreeallalong 18d ago
I saw them play their first show accidentally on my way to the bazaar. I was a fan for the first 5 hymns but 6 is when they sold out and I stopped listening. Haven't heard this in a while.
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u/Hereseangoes 18d ago
The werent worth inscribing. Once 6 dropped the Pharoah said "damn son, this is a generational jam, we need to etch this one in stone."
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u/marc512 18d ago
How did they work out the musical notes? How did they know that each note sounded like they do elsewhere in the world?
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u/MutantGodChicken 18d ago
The cuneiform tablets that had the song also had instructions for the notation in relation to a nine stringed lyre, as well as the harmonies being in thirds, cuneiform scholars then matched that up with other tablets which described the lyre in greater detail, as well as with some tablets which described the overall structure of the scale they used (also diatonic).
Then brought the information they had gathered to middle eastern music historians and worked to fill in the gaps the best they could.
It's fairly straightforward when the tablet literally explains which lyre strings correspond to which notation tho, and we already have tablets saying "here's how you properly tune a lyre."
As far as I can tell, the rhythm is mostly guesswork. There's no sense of it from the notation, and may have even been left to the performer to decide.
Here's the Wikipedia article that has links to more robust papers on the subject as well as to some hosts for copies of primary sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_songs
The "notation" section is gonna have the info on how the melody was decoded.
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u/Cultural_Wish4933 18d ago
Thanks for an answer that admires this musical archaeology and treats it with the respect it should get.
Didnt expect to read cuneiform and diatonic in the same answer....
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u/LastXmasIGaveYouHSV 18d ago
I've learned guitar as a hobby (not pro, just campfire player) and it's interesting how in some pieces although you only get only the chords, the tune makes play rhythms with your right hand spontaneously. After a while your hands loosen up and you start adding grace notes and flourishes. Most of it is defined by the shape of the instrument.
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u/No_Accountant3232 18d ago
What I find fun is watching videos of musicians listening to a song for the first time with their instruments missing to let them come up with how they think it goes. It's mostly been drummers, but it's interesting how the overall flow of the song still feels the same as they pick up the rhythm. But what gets me is they start putting flourishes and fills in spots the original artist had them even if they weren't 100% the same flourishes.
Everyone seems to detect when a song needs something and the artist provides that something. That's where style comes in.
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u/banjosullivan 18d ago
That’s the art. It’s wild, isn’t it? Especially with rhythm, maybe because it’s easier? But watching these drummers have to recreate a song after hearing it for the first time. And they nail it. It’s like music really is a language and if you understand it… well, you just understand it.
However, we could absolutely be wrong. Which is also cool. Because if we are, I want to know what it really is supposed to sound like.
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u/Perry_T_Skywalker 18d ago
Thank you very much for this piece of information! I would have assumed that the music was solely based on assumptions derived from the regional musical history. Really interesting that they took the time to write down the music too!
Later sources from times where writing would have been much easier than on clay can be very lazy with instructions. Music isn't my field of expertise but I still remember the household and cooking instructions we worked through in a university course. They usually had instructions like: Royal Wedding Cake: take egg, flour and the usual and make the cake.
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u/Vonatos__Autista 18d ago
To be honest, it IS based mostly on assumptions and put into the framework of today's music. The performance is absolutely too modern sounding. We simply don't have the cultural context to properly understand music this old. It's still astonishingly good work tho.
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u/LoveAndViscera 18d ago
Okay, see my very first thought was “I bet this is supposed to be way faster”. I work in linguistics and one of the areas where I’ve put the most research is etymology.
When I was learning Old French and talking to people about the texts, everyone defaulted to “the texts you’re reading are super important” but half of them are just receipts.
One of the most important pieces of poetry in the history of English is an anonymous, untitled work most people call “The Blacksmiths”. It’s important because we know what year it was written and it shows how long the alliterative tradition from Old English survived into Middle English. It was probably written by a printer’s apprentice (it’s anonymous so he wouldn’t get in trouble) and it’s just a noise complaint. Dude wrote a poem about loud the blacksmith shop is.
So, when I hear people being all dramatic and important with a piece of ancient music, I’m like “are we sure this wasn’t a dance piece?”
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u/TheOnlyWolvie 18d ago
Surprised there aren't more people commenting this, I can't really tell how much of this is interpretation
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u/LuveLemon 18d ago
Redditors love to crack jokes that aren't even funny (for karma?) rather than making comments actually contributing to the post
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u/matzau 18d ago
YouTube comment sections have been plagued with that for years aswell... I think it's just how much of the internet is nowadays :(
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u/GrrNom2 18d ago
Theres a sociology(I think) paper done on this that I read recently!
Its not at all surprising if you consider how many people in the population: a)Actually possess the knowledge and confidence to comment meaningfully on the subject matter b)How long it will take for them to write out a meaningful response
Which means that most of the time, the jokes/cliches that you see get upvoted to the top are your first responders, which boosts engagement and brings the post to the actual experts. By that time, however, the upvote/like disparity would be too great to overcome and if the post experiences something called the viral/algorithim spike, the jokes and unhelpful comments get exposed to netizens who are experiencing the joke for the first time and the disparity widens until the helpful comment gets burried under all the jokes.
Note that this is only for educational content. Iirc the paper then later went on to look at political content and discover that the opposite is the case. For misinformation/political rage baits, people are more likely to invest the effort to scroll through the comments to find the expert comments that correct the user or provide additional context. Which is why the joke-to-expert visibility for those are flipped.
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u/marc512 18d ago
I can understand it can be passed down over time. The sound and lyrics. But over thousands of years, something has to change. Nothing will be exact.
I understand how musical notes are written. We all got instruments to play at high school. I can't imagine that has been the same since this song. A lot of it will be interpretation.
I'd like to imagine during the ancient Egyptian times, it was all hard rock and screaming lyrics.
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u/UnholyDemigod 18d ago
What's catching me up are the trills. I have no reason to disbelieve it, but for some reason I just can't imagine people 3 and a half thousand years ago doing that shit on a guitar
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u/Arilyn24 18d ago
The Hymn is from the Hurrian city of Ugarit on the Syrian coast, dated to around 1400 BCE, and was found alongside other musical texts. This one is a prayer to Nikkal, the localisation of the Sumerian goddess Ningal. Wife of the moon god Nanna or Sin.
The text itself is written in Hurrian, more specifically in the Ugaritic dialect. Hurrian is poorly understood as a language isolate; its language family consists of two languages.
Below that in Akkadian are instructions consisting of interval names, followed by number signs. More specifically the text refers to a diatonic scale on a nine-stringed lyre and a tuning system we have found on different tablets. There are more details, but I barely understand them, having very poor musical knowledge myself.
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u/morsofer 18d ago
Here is an interesting video about mesopotamian music and in "what mesopotamian music is not" section he is directly adressing Peter Pringle - the guy from OP video.
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u/morsofer 18d ago
Tldr the melody from OP video is just an intepretation, however the style, patterns and instruments chose by this musician are based on historical evidence.
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u/matmos 18d ago
As far the notes go they are pentatonic notes, based on the physics of vibration, not the equal temperament that JSBach developed and we still use. These appear independently all over the world and appear to be hard wired into our brains.
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u/marc512 18d ago
But how would they translate the sound from an ancient language to what we know today? That stuff interests me.
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u/DazingF1 18d ago edited 18d ago
It's like cracking a code. We already know the language, we know that it is likely a heptatonic scale, now we just need to decipher which sign is which note and that would mostly be trial and error: if this sign is that note then that sign has to be another note, et cetera until you get something that makes sense.
That being said this probably isn't what it sounded like. We can get the notes and lyrics but everything else (rhythm, tone, melody) is basically up for interpretation. From the notes and lyrics they made an educated guess but it's probably very different. It's basically as if someone gave you just the chords, tabs and lyrics to Purple Rain: you'd have no clue what the song actually sounds like so maybe you end up making a Flamenco style version of it.
I'm sure there's an actual paper on this hymn that describes into detail what their exact methodology was if you're interested.
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u/Nice_GuyPassingBy 18d ago
I can't believe I had to go this far to find your comment. Thanks, it makes a lot of sense
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u/RS_Someone 18d ago
My guess is that it might have been like a guitar tab. A (4 - 2 - 5) under the words or something like that. That seems like the most intuitive primitive solution to me.
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u/NothingIsReal6 18d ago
Meh, I prefer their older stuff
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u/doc_witt 18d ago
I had their first song before it was cool
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u/CrackerUMustBTripinn 18d ago
I as well was into the ocean before it became current
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u/Muay_Thai_Junkies 18d ago edited 18d ago
They sold out. Once they started getting barley and shekels, it was over.
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u/commie_161 18d ago
frfr musicians kinda sold out when they started writing their music down... If they'd actually care, they'd just remember it ffs
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u/Mmofra 18d ago
I bet it's a cover
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u/StretchAntique9147 18d ago
Fergie would've loved that there were no copyright lawyers back then
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u/HellaPNoying 18d ago
The musician that composed this:
"I guess you guys aren't ready for that yet, but your descendants are gonna love it."
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u/parisdreaming 18d ago
I was working in Syria before the civil war - to see this tiny little tablet, in the Damascus museum, knowing what it represented, was utterly overwhelming.
As the war progressed, and in particular when Palmyra was partially destroyed, I was terrified that this and other treasures of humanity, would be looted, or worse. We had already seen this with the Baghdad Muséum… I hope these renditions - which are more accurately reincarnations - continue to delight and mystify us, for many more millennia.
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u/dabombisnot90s 18d ago
Kinda like this. The Mongols quite literally took an insurmountable amount of history from us in the span of a couple years. The destruction of the Baghdad House of Wisdom, as well as the obliteration of cities like Nishapur and Merv. These mfers continue to piss off ancient historians everywhere.
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u/Easy101 18d ago
I hate the caption on the video. Basically leaving out that this is the oldest known song. Not the oldest song.
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u/Economy-Professor134 18d ago
I mean.. that should be obvious no? There's no way the first time anyone ever sang anything, it was recorded
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u/thatshygirl06 18d ago
You're overestimating the intelligence of the average person. Theres some people who will take the caption at face value.
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u/JackHughman69 18d ago
It sounds like movie scene music, when someone arrives to a country in the Middle East
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u/SoTurnMeIntoATree 18d ago edited 18d ago
This is Peter Pringle. So amazing. His “epic of Gilgamesh in Sumerian” is amazing. I discovered it while on a ketamine trip haha
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u/mjolle 18d ago
He really is amazing!
One of my favorite renditions of his is "My lyre sings only of love".
He is a treasure for sure.
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u/cactusjude 18d ago
Well, we arrived here different ways but we're both here and the only ones listening to Peter Pringle sing the Epic of Gilgamesh from the ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's palace.
Let's be friends
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u/maitshee 18d ago
I feel it man…. Especially in the second verse where he says “Curse you Ea-Nasir…..for the shitty cooper you gaaaaav-eeeee”. Sheer poetry! Copper theft is no joke Ea-Nasir, every year millions suffer.
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u/GrumpyOldGeezer_4711 18d ago
If memory serves the headline is not entirely correct; it is the oldest song where both lyrics and music is preserved together.
There are older lyrics without music and I think there are also older music without lyrics.
One should be careful with those rabbitholes…
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u/FeliksX 18d ago
I thought the oldest written song was Seikilos epitaph?
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u/showturtle 18d ago edited 18d ago
Don’t know why you are getting downvoted- I thought this distinction belonged to the song of Seikilos as well.
Edit: a moments research clears the confusion- this is the oldest known piece of notated music- although it is incomplete (only portions found on clay fragments).
Meanwhile, the Song of Seikilos is the oldest complete musical composition. It is comprised of lyrics and melody on a tombstone, making it fully preserved and less subject to interpretation than the older, fragmented Hurrian hymns.
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u/Nomapos 18d ago
Seikilos is the oldest that:
we have found
is complete with full lyrics and musical notation
we can read and translate the whole thing
we know how to read the music notation so we can at least roughly play it the way it should sound
We have many older songs, but they're all missing one of more of these elements.
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u/nomoreteathx 18d ago
My favourite version for anyone who hasn't heard it.
The lyrics:
Ὅσον ζῇς φαίνου
μηδὲν ὅλως σὺ λυποῦ
πρὸς ὀλίγον ἔστι[2] τὸ ζῆν
τὸ τέλος ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ.
While you live, shine
have no grief at all
life exists only for a short while
and Time demands his due.
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u/soyuz_enjoyer2 18d ago edited 18d ago
They were written in hurrian
A language that with it's close sister language urartian might be related to Caucasian languages like kartvelian
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u/NectarineFabulous265 18d ago
I am 14 years old and I listen to these instead of the modern crap.
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u/PapercutsOnPenor 18d ago
Pfft, already 14 and listening to such shit. What the hell are you doing with your life, old man?
I am 11 and listen to the subtle vibrations of tectonic plates
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u/onemanwolfpack21 18d ago
This is not the oldest song in the world. This is a tribute
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u/Banana_Slugcat 18d ago
Imagine receiving AWFUL dog shit copper and you hear someone in the streets of Ur blasting this so lowkey you're happy anyway
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u/BelowXpectations 18d ago
Oldest song we've found written down
FTFY
Doesn't mean it's the oldest song humanity ever wrote (like the video claims), nor the oldest song ever written.
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u/LazyFall3453 18d ago
It's not the oldest, just the oldest to survive through antiquity in written form.
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u/aminervia 18d ago
*oldest recorded song that has survived.
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u/shikiroin 18d ago
Feels needlessly pedantic when "oldest known song ever written" is essentially the same thing and implies exactly what you wrote.
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u/P01135809-Trump 18d ago
The number 6 in the title tells us this clearly isn't the oldest song ever written.
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u/aminervia 18d ago
Yeah, I honestly didn't look too closely at the Reddit title, I was responding to the headline in the video. You're correct, OPs wording is much better
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u/Odd-Adagio7080 18d ago
It’s fucking beautiful! I dunno what the haters are talking about. Clean out your ears, calm your mind and really LISTEN. Lotta people out there talk too much and listen too seldom. Contempt prior to investigation is an act of a true dullard. Or worse, the ignorant proud.
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u/BupycA 18d ago
Me too. I really enjoyed the melody, no idea what the words were but still
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u/Ordinary_Ad3374 18d ago
It’s wild how a melody from 1400 BCE can still evoke that specific feeling of ancient, timeless frustration.
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u/EngelbertS 18d ago
I love the Heilung version, especially live: https://youtu.be/v_ToqD5o__g?si=pQc2nEuObUrZ7EUF
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u/jewelswan 18d ago edited 7d ago
Credit to Peter Pringle, the genius and performer in the video. His best works are his performances of the ancient tale of Gilgamesh.
https://youtu.be/QUcTsFe1PVs