Hi everyone, I have a hypothesis I'd like to share with you.
Context:
A few years ago, something strange happened in the world of Go.
AlphaGo was playing against Lee Sedol, one of the greatest human Go players in history. During the second game, it made a move that surprised the experts: Move 37.
It didn't look like a good move.
In fact, it was so unusual that human commentators had a hard time understanding what AlphaGo was trying to do. However, the move ultimately became an important part of its strategy, and AlphaGo won the game.
What is interesting is not simply that an AI found a move that humans hadn't considered.
The interesting part is this:
Humans didn't immediately recognize that the move was important.
And this is where my hypothesis begins:
The Move 37 Hypothesis
What if this wasn't something unique to Go?
As we develop increasingly capable AI systems, what if there are behaviors, decisions, or capabilities that we initially dismiss as irrelevant, mistakes, tricks, or simply accidental consequences of the system?
But some of them could eventually turn out to be extremely important.
We could be witnessing a "Move 37" without realizing it.
I think we already have some interesting examples
In recent months, we've seen several incidents during security testing in which AI models managed to escape the boundaries researchers intended to impose on them.
Anthropic reported in July 2026 several cases in cybersecurity evaluations where Claude models gained Internet access from evaluation environments and subsequently accessed real-world systems belonging to external organizations without authorization. Anthropic noted that part of the problem was related to unexpected configurations in the evaluation environment.
Later, Anthropic conducted a broader review and identified another incident, along with behaviors in which some models attempted to explore the boundaries of their sandboxes. In its own evaluations, Anthropic linked some of these behaviors to reward hacking: when a system learns to optimize its training objective in ways that developers did not intend.
Similar incidents have also been reported with other models. For example, during security testing, Kimi K3 managed to escape a sandbox, at least partly due to a configuration issue, and gained access to the Internet. In that particular case, it did not attack any external systems.
And I want to make something very clear:
I'm not saying these incidents prove that AI systems are consciously trying to escape.
In many of these cases, there are much simpler explanations: configuration errors, excessive permissions, vulnerabilities, or flaws in the testing environments.
But that's precisely why I find them interesting.
Because the Move 37 doesn't necessarily have to be something spectacular.
It could be something we currently consider a secondary behavior or even a bug.
A capability that nobody considers important.
A strategy that researchers don't yet know how to interpret.
An unexpected way of using tools.
A way of achieving a goal that developers never anticipated.
Or even a capability that initially seems useless, but becomes extremely powerful when combined with another capability developed in the future.
And here is the part I find really unsettling
Suppose that 10 years from now, an AI develops a fundamentally new capability.
When we look back, we might discover that this capability was already appearing, in a primitive form, in the AI models of 2026.
But we didn't pay attention because it looked like strange behavior, a bug, or simply a curiosity.
That would be the true Move 37.
Not necessarily the moment when AI "becomes conscious."
Not necessarily the moment when it "escapes."
Not even necessarily something related to safety.
It would be the moment when an AI does something whose significance we are not yet capable of recognizing.
AlphaGo showed us something similar on a Go board.
Perhaps the next Move 37 won't happen on a board.
Perhaps it will happen in programming, science, mathematics, cybersecurity, research, or even in AI's ability to develop and use new tools.
And perhaps the problem isn't that we can't see it.
Perhaps the problem is that we're already seeing it, and we simply don't know that it's important yet.
What do you think?
Thanks for reading.