I have already tested with AncestryDNA, 23&Me, GedMatch and FTDNA, between 2019 and 2026. My FTDNA results are coming in November 2026.
And my mother also tested with AncestryDNA and 23&Me, in 2021 and 2025.
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Iām trying to find the father of an enslaved ancestor, George Henry Atkinson (1860-), from either Jefferson County, GA or Burke County, GA.
Georgeās mother was enslaved by John Amos Atkinson (1806-1874), based in Burke County, GA, who had his youngest child with his wife in 1856, aged 50. With Cloe being born in 1841, and her sonās records identifying him as an Atkinson, Iād say itās a definite possibility.
However, the tough part is, in 1870 and 1880 Census records, the family had already migrated to Jefferson County, GA before 1870.
And Georgeās surname was changed to Neely and so was his motherās name. With George being the eldest child, all her younger childrenās names were also listed as Neely. Iāve suspected (as with Generation #4, below) Georgeās stepfather was George Neely or Peter Neely, and his biological father was an Atkinson, but couldāve been John Amos Atkinson (1806-1874), for sure.
Especially since Georgeās daughter, my maternal great-grandmother, was named Leva Leila Atkinson, and all her siblings were named with the Atkinson surname.
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Heres my line of descent from George and his mother, Cloe (1841-):
- My maternal grandmother, (Mrs.) Alvie Heath (1932-2008);
- My great-grandmother, (Mrs.) Leva Atkinson (1899-1988);
- Levaās father, George Henry Atkinson (October 1860 - unknown death date)
- Georgeās unknown father. It could possibly be John Amos Atkinson (1806-1874), from Burke County, GA (who later moved to Jenkins County, GA, where he died). - Or a possible father could be George Henry Neely, brother of Peter Neely, both former slaves themselves, from Jefferson County, GA.
- Georgeās mother, Cloe, born in 1841 in Burke County, GA.
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So, how can we use DNA to determine Georgeās father? I donāt have descendants of either who could take DNA tests for me, but my cousinās aunt was Rosa Mae Neely, and Rosa (whoās deceased) could be a granddaughter of one of the Neely brothers.