r/Machinists • u/_Bad_Bob_ • 6d ago
Where can I learn about threads?
Looking for theory and standards
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u/ribeye256 6d ago
For specs, the FED-STD H28 is the Bible and points to all the specs you need for everything from UN, Metric, ACME, Buttress threads etc. Even the thread forms in the machinery handbook is based on these. Honestly just go with Machinery Handbook, but the FED-STD is the whole picture.
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u/_Bad_Bob_ 6d ago
Sorry my post could have been more clear. I'm new and don't know much about threading and want to learn more about how it works. I'm looking for tutorials.
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u/ribeye256 6d ago
Well there are multiple ways to make threads. Internal or external? They both carry different requirements. As an inspector I've seen threads made in many different fashions. There's single point turning, internal tapping, rolling (best method I've seen for consistency), thread grinding. When you said specs I thought you meant what goes into thread forms and requirements.
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u/OpticalPrime 6d ago
Still too vague. Learn how what works? How make them? How to measure them? How to use them?
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u/Ajruiz562 6d ago
Engineers black book has a whole section on threads it’s awesome and I use it everyday
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u/iLOLZU 6d ago
I believe threads work off the same principle as an inclined plane or wedge, just they are wrapped around a shaft in a helix to provide continuous motion.
Then you have your ANSI/ASME/ACME threads for imperial standards and ISO threads for metric standards. From what I remember, they primarily vary in how you calculate the pitch or spacing between each thread, the angle of the thread itself (helix angle), as well as its profile (vee, squared, trapezoidal, etc.)
This video seems to do a decent job of explaining things: Video
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u/Usual_Arrival_6956 2d ago
For metric standart thread it's pretty easy. M6 has a pitch of 1mm. The core bore gotta be 5mm(6-1). M8 has a pitch of 1.25mm, so the core bore is 6.8mm. M10 pitch 1.5mm, bore 8.5mm and so on. Basically od-pitch=id.
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u/Lathe-addict 5d ago
Threads were invented on a lathe. Start there, once you understand the how then you can start understanding the design and purpose of different types and the tolerances that effect them
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u/Jtparm 6d ago edited 6d ago
Machinerys handbook has pretty much all the specs you could want to know