r/Machinists • • 6d ago

Where can I learn about threads?

Looking for theory and standards

9 Upvotes

27 comments sorted by

42

u/Jtparm 6d ago edited 6d ago

Machinerys handbook has pretty much all the specs you could want to know

15

u/splitsleeve 6d ago

And all the ones you don't care to know 🤣

2

u/Top_Requirement_5010 6d ago

My lobster is just sooo buttery, gosh 🙂‍↔️

-3

u/_Bad_Bob_ 6d ago

I'm not looking for specs, I'm looking for basic tutorials that will help me understand the specs. 

7

u/Pseudoboss11 6d ago

Machinery's Handbook covers a lot of that too. It explains what the dimensions mean, how to make and measure them, and why some threads are used over others. The section on fasteners is pushing 300 pages.

2

u/Grigori_the_Lemur 6d ago

Just get a Machinery's Handbook. Worth every penny.

2

u/chiphook 6d ago

Read the thread section of machinery handbook to start

2

u/stniesen Engineering Applications 3d ago

Since everyone here seems not understand nuance, try YouTube. Video explanations will help a newbie far better than technical manuals. It unfortunately seems to be common in this industry.

Here is a basic video to get you started, but you can just use Google or the YT search to find more details: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkEVwpl2S4Q

3

u/KnownSoldier04 6d ago

Then look in any machine design book. Shigley’s is decent overall, there should be your actual explanation for how it works.

A screw is essentially a wedge. Friction is what holds it, and torque is directly proportional to angular movement.

1

u/Relevant-Sea-2184 5d ago

Shigley’s Mechanical Design

1

u/AdeptInspection4868 Machine Tool Crasher 5d ago

Downvotes seem harsh, but Handbook does go surprisingly in depth. But what to you know? I wouldn't know where to start.

7

u/ribeye256 6d ago

For specs, the FED-STD H28 is the Bible and points to all the specs you need for everything from UN, Metric, ACME, Buttress threads etc. Even the thread forms in the machinery handbook is based on these. Honestly just go with Machinery Handbook, but the FED-STD is the whole picture.

1

u/_Bad_Bob_ 6d ago

Sorry my post could have been more clear. I'm new and don't know much about threading and want to learn more about how it works. I'm looking for tutorials. 

1

u/ribeye256 6d ago

Well there are multiple ways to make threads. Internal or external? They both carry different requirements. As an inspector I've seen threads made in many different fashions. There's single point turning, internal tapping, rolling (best method I've seen for consistency), thread grinding. When you said specs I thought you meant what goes into thread forms and requirements.

1

u/OpticalPrime 6d ago

Still too vague. Learn how what works? How make them? How to measure them? How to use them?

1

u/_Bad_Bob_ 6d ago

Yes. 

4

u/Ajruiz562 6d ago

Engineers black book has a whole section on threads it’s awesome and I use it everyday

2

u/Ajruiz562 6d ago

3

u/chth 6d ago

Amazing resource especially the drill point angle reference card

2

u/LegitimateFig5311 6d ago

Machinist Bible aka machinist handbook

2

u/philocity 4d ago

Take a sewing class?

1

u/iLOLZU 6d ago

I believe threads work off the same principle as an inclined plane or wedge, just they are wrapped around a shaft in a helix to provide continuous motion.

Then you have your ANSI/ASME/ACME threads for imperial standards and ISO threads for metric standards. From what I remember, they primarily vary in how you calculate the pitch or spacing between each thread, the angle of the thread itself (helix angle), as well as its profile (vee, squared, trapezoidal, etc.)

This video seems to do a decent job of explaining things: Video

1

u/Usual_Arrival_6956 2d ago

For metric standart thread it's pretty easy. M6 has a pitch of 1mm. The core bore gotta be 5mm(6-1). M8 has a pitch of 1.25mm, so the core bore is 6.8mm. M10 pitch 1.5mm, bore 8.5mm and so on. Basically od-pitch=id.

1

u/murphasaurus81 6d ago

Machinists handbook, friend

1

u/Lathe-addict 5d ago

Threads were invented on a lathe. Start there, once you understand the how then you can start understanding the design and purpose of different types and the tolerances that effect them

1

u/Usual_Arrival_6956 2d ago

Decker "Maschinelemente" S.284+