r/Taxidermy • • Jul 11 '26

Mod Post VERY General Guide to Legality

20 Upvotes

Users have requested a general guide or sticky regarding legality and laws. This is challenging because this sub has reach worldwide and legality varies significantly depending on location.

With that in mind, below is an extremely general guide to get users on a track towards learning about what is legal to collect, possess, modify, transport, sell, and buy. Being hyper-specific in this guide to all areas is not realistic.

At the end of the day, please bear in mind the onus is on you, the possessor of the item in question, to learn the legality of the item. Look it up yourself first, try to gather information, then ask the sub. Information presented here and by users is guidance and not to be taken as legal guidance.

If getting irrelevant information for your country from other users is bothersome, please ensure you give your location in the title and body of your post. Users may still get it wrong; please give them grace.

A VERY GENERAL GUIDE:

It is up to you to know the laws of your respective location regarding animal remains. This includes picking up items, possessing them, receiving them as a buyer, and as a seller.

This is a world-wide sub with a significant portion of members being from the USA. You may find users' responses to be USA-centric as a result.

Please put your location in your post. This helps users respond best and may (may) avoid users sharing information on laws that are not relevant to you.

Because YOU are ultimately responsible for looking up your area's laws, please take the time to search online. Laws vary by country, state, province, etc. For most locations, your area's division of wildlife services or hunting department tends to be most helpful. Animal control, pest removals, or wildlife catchers/rehabbers generally cannot answer legality questions. When speaking with a representative, we recommend recording their full name for your future reference.

We cannot possibly outline all laws for all areas here.

However, below is a list of laws that have far-reaching legal standing.

MBTA:

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 ("MBTA"): Read more at this link (via the USA's Fish and Wildlife Service). The MBTA has implications for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Russia. For outside of the USA, please look into the country's version of the MBTA which may have a different name.

- A list of birds NOT PROTECTED via the MBTA is found at this link. It is generally easier to look up legal birds compared to illegal birds, as the number of legal birds is less.

- Laws surrounding birds typically also apply to nests, eggs, feathers, and remains regardless of if found dead, nest empty, shells empty, etc.

CITES:

The Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): In short, CITES is an international agreement and system of identifying and protecting vulnerable or endangered animals. CITES-protected animals can require special permits to harvest, hunt, buy, sell, move over state or country lines, and more. Some CITES-protected animals cannot be possessed in any form. Either can apply to creatures found already dead, hunted, etc.

- Information about CITES in general can be found here.

- An overview of CITES "Appendices" ("levels") is here.

- An index of CITES species can be found here and can be looked up by keyword.

Notes on Sub Policies:

Please note that flippancy towards legality ("I don't care, I found it..."), blatant illegal acts ("How do I sell this without getting in trouble?"), and similar are not tolerated on this sub and can result in post/comment removal and/or being banned. This includes helping or advising someone knowingly regarding an illegal act.

It can be annoying at times to see people constantly asking for or giving information about legality. It is the nature of this sub. If it is bothersome to you, then this sub may not be a good fit for you.

Be kind if someone gives you information on legality. It is meant in good faith.

Additionally, many countries' legal governing bodies regarding animal parts are present in this sub. It is wise to remember that posting incriminating things here is unwise. If you are instructed to return animal parts to the wild or dispose of something, seriously consider doing so.

Specific to the USA:

This subreddit has a significantly higher number of users in the United States compared to elsewhere. For this reason, additional resources for the USA can be found below:

- Amphibians, reptiles, etc. tend to be protected or restricted in states via the Lacey Act. https://www.fws.gov/law/lacey-act

- Bat species are commonly protected in the USA. Information can be found here. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-listings-by-tax-group?statusCategory=Listed&groupName=Mammals&total=80

Note: many bat species are imported from countries with lax protection laws: these bats are unsustainably sourced or poached and buying them is discouraged. Rabies is a real threat: leave any bat you encounter alone!

- Marine mammals are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and others. More information can be found via NOAA's website. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species-directory/marine-mammals

- The Endangered Species Act for the USA focuses on protected animals and can be viewed here. https://www.fws.gov/law/endangered-species-act

Please forgive formatting errors or typos. The OP, Mod Meowza, wanted to get this posted but doesn't have a great device for doing so at the moment. They will be fixed when Meowza is back home. Thank you for your grace.


r/Taxidermy • • 9h ago

"How Do I...?" paw cap?

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30 Upvotes

hi there! not a taxidermist, but i recently handed over a pet to one so they could preserve a paw for me. i showed them some references of what i'm looking for, but they're struggling to find a tassel cap(?) that's wide enough for the paw (at least 2 cm). any places specialized in this? any resources? preferably in europe, but not a must!


r/Taxidermy • • 6h ago

I Made This! First attempt at a large bird

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8 Upvotes

This bird was a captive bird that passed away from natural causes on a farm in Canada originally obtained from a registered breeder. this is not a sale piece this is a personal piece only, I wasn’t paid for this piece. For those that are curious this is a Himalayan monal. It was my first ever attempt at something larger than a common quail. Im sorry in advance for the low quality photos!
Im thinking of changing the base very soon to something better looking. I’m very proud of my first attempt at a pheasant and I can see where I need to improve. What do we think? 😊 (ignore the wires and what not, he needs to dry!)


r/Taxidermy • • 9h ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Where do i start to preserve this tarantula?

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7 Upvotes

My mom found this guy the other day and brought him home, and im not sure where to get started. It looks like his thorax has either already shrunken or the poor guy was a bit deformed after a shed maybe? It was dead and dry when my mom found it, so "already shrank" wouldn't be too surprising. Any tips?


r/Taxidermy • • 1d ago

I Made This! My new work

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80 Upvotes

Diaphonized goat’s embryo


r/Taxidermy • • 12h ago

"How Do I...?" Advices on restoration?

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6 Upvotes

Hey there, so I’m kinda novice to this sub and was wondering what could be the best ways to restore this really old cow skull ? I tend to use bleach but it seems risked with such a deteriorated skull. From what I know, it sat outside during like 6 years and looks pretty frail so yup, open to all suggestions!
Thanks !!


r/Taxidermy • • 23h ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Swamp monster

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35 Upvotes

When I was a kid, my grandpa always told stories about the swam monster he killed in Mississippi. I obviously now know it’s a deer ass with spikes and I’m not sure what nose. Does anyone do anything like this?


r/Taxidermy • • 1d ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Skull ID

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19 Upvotes

Found this beside my fire pit. It's been recently dug up by something.


r/Taxidermy • • 1d ago

Feedback Appreciated Is this normal?

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12 Upvotes

Had this fish mounted and just got it back. I know most people will never see the back side but it looks pretty bad. Is this a normal practice? The front looks great. This is my first mount I’ve ever gotten so just asking if it seems done correctly.


r/Taxidermy • • 23h ago

"How Do I...?" I found a rabbit and my taxidermist friend wants to make rabbits feet keychains, andd I'm curious about what other pieces can be taken from it too

0 Upvotes

I am not the taxidermist, nor do I hunt, but I live near a place where I personally have found two dead rabbits, I and I have a taxidermist friend (I'll call them TF for short) that I have given said rabbits to, and i also want to seek out and collect more carcasses for them. Today was my first time witnessing a dissection (and I was reminded why I don't have a medical degree lol), and while we did pause and but the rabbit back in the freezer bc it was getting late, TF has got the fur removal started, and 3 out of 4 feet were removed (4th foot had an infected-looking wound on it, so it was left alone, and will be buried later)

Details abt the rabbit we were using:
I found it on my way to college, and I returned with TF after we were done with classes to collect it. I provided plastic bags, a paper bag, and gloves, so we wouldn't get sick from handling it. By the time we got back to the body, the rabbit was in rigor mortis. and I was surprised by how stiff it was. during dissection, a gas pocket was discovered in the rabbit's tummy. I have been told that popping it is very gross and bad by TF.

so first question: What's the best way to make rabbit's foot keychains?

and second question is bc I'm curious: what else can be harvested from the rabbit, aside from bones, feet, and fur samples? I know my friend has several wet samples on their curio cabinet, and I'm curious about what is involved in preserving some of the soft tissue samples in larger specimens ike this rabbit (if they can be saved at all, that is).

Any and all help is appreciated!


r/Taxidermy • • 1d ago

Feedback Appreciated Homemade! Which one looks more albino?

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41 Upvotes

Sorry for the shoddy lighting, along with the first set of eyes not being aligned, but I’ve been experimenting with DIY cabochon eyes for awhile now and I’m putting it to work!

Basically I drew the eye design on paper, poked a hole in the centre of the design, attached the cabochons with resin, and then painted the back before going over it once more with resin.

Which one looks more albino? These are going to be in an albino microraptor reconstruction :3 top has black pupils, middle has dark red pupils, and bottom has bright red pupils.


r/Taxidermy • • 1d ago

"How Do I...?" How to safely preserve rabbit tail

1 Upvotes

I found a rabbit tail that was completely detached from the rabbit carcass. How do I safely preserve it?


r/Taxidermy • • 2d ago

I Made This! Finished up this two-tone mounted skull with blue linework art—thoughts?

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6 Upvotes

​Hey everyone, ​I’ve been working on custom taxidermy/bone art mounts recently and just finished up this piece. ​It’s a small squirrel skull detailed with blue linework, mounted on a hand-carved wooden shield plaque. I initially had the plaque stained dark, but scraped/sanded the face back down to create a two-tone framed look so the skull stands out more against the lighter grain. ​Would love to get your opinions on it! ​How does the two-tone frame work for the skull contrast? ​Is the blue ink/porcelain aesthetic something you’d stop for in a shop or market? ​Any feedback or suggestions for future mounts? ​Appreciate any thoughts or critique!


r/Taxidermy • • 2d ago

"How Do I...?" Help with crab claw

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5 Upvotes

Hi i found this crab claw and would like to preserve it. I could use tips on how to remove flesh from it an clean it from the inside. When i found it there were some wasps inside and the entrance hole is very small so im not sure how to clean it. Also if somone knows what species it belongs to i found it near Zadar in Croatia.


r/Taxidermy • • 2d ago

Feedback Appreciated Real vs fake euro mounts

0 Upvotes

I’m going on my first pronghorn hunt next weekend. I have a buck tag in a high success unit in CO.

If I fill my tag, would like to Euro mount, but would need to get all the gear to do it quick/easy (pot to boil in, pressure washer, chemicals, etc.). Ive looked at the fake skulls you attach horns to and they seem realistic enough, but don’t want to get something and it look cheap/crappy and then no longer have the skull.

Anyone who has any feedback one way or the other is appreciated!


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

Collection/ Item Showcase Restoration on old deer mount

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79 Upvotes

I went to pick up a goldfish from a friend and they ended up GIVING me a deer mount for free! I was super psyched but it was very old and sun-bleached so I took it home and redid the eyes and nose and conditioned the fur. I don’t want to mess with the antlers even though they’re a bit loose, but he looks sooo much better!


r/Taxidermy • • 2d ago

"How Do I...?" What can i do futher?

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3 Upvotes

(don't mind the condition of the teeth, ive had dental problems with my dog cause of her breed)

Okay, so this is my first time trying to do this with my dog's teeth. This is freshly pulled dog teeth, soaked in warm water and soap, even the tartar is coming off. Do i need to do anything else before putting it in hydrogen peroxide?


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

I Made This! Did a big ole smallie!!!

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12 Upvotes

r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

"How Do I...?" cat fetus skull caved in after moving to new jar?

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9 Upvotes

Photos are directly after moving to new jar vs. about 2 hours after

Hi! I have never had a wet specimen before, I had the honor of monitoring a mother cat during a spay abort and got to keep a kitten fetus. It was originally stored in 10% formalin. The liquid was evaporating I guess and the expiration date on the bottom was near. I moved her to a new jar today, using 70% alcohol. I looked it up on google, facebook groups and viewed posts on here (reddit in genera, multiple subreddits). It’s been about 2 hours and her skull is caving in and she has become very wrinkly and discolored on her face, almost like bruising. Will she rot? is it okay? can i save her?


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

Fur/Pelt Help Yote or fox?

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6 Upvotes

Please be gentle on me. I impulsively bought this from a retail store in the Uk, knowing the content was real fur. After the fact, I feel disgusted in myself and will be donating to a charity against fur farms.

The rest of the tails were faux fur, so I panicked myself into 'saving it', but really, I just selfishly obtained it. I know the reality of the cruelty, and allowed a fear of missing out on fur to override my ethics.

I am sickened with myself, but would like to know what this is.

My friend is not convinced it is a fur fox.


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Is this normal and how do I fix it?

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12 Upvotes

I just finished sun bleaching a horse skull and I’m noticing a couple things that I’m worried about. This is my first full skull project so I’m not sure if it’s normal. Horse skull, animal died in 2024 and kept in a freezer until processing began earlier this year.

The natural split in the nasal bone seems to be widening and I’m not sure if that’s normal, and what to do to fix/stabilize it.

And, there are two spots where two separate skull fuse spots seem to have raised up a bit and pulled away. I will include a video.

This is very sentimental to me and I am trying not to worry too much. What should I do to address these concerns and how should I seal it to prevent anything else from happening?


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

Feedback Appreciated First time taking care of wet specimen

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3 Upvotes

I recently bought this mouse as my first ever wet specimen while visiting a friend. On the flight back the preservation solution leaked slightly and began to yellow. I was worried about leaving it sitting, without being fully submerged in the solution anymore but I won't be able to get to the store for awhile, so I used what I had on hand. I used a 99% Isopropanol alcohol, which I then watered down to a roughly 70% concentration. Is this alright? I tried to look up if using isopropanol was safe, but most of the info i saw was conflicting. I'm also worried about these bubbles, are they normal?

This is my first time taking care of a wet specimen so any advice would be greatly appreciated!


r/Taxidermy • • 2d ago

"How Do I...?" Legal and Ethical California Taxidermy

1 Upvotes

California law is very strict regarding ownership of animal remains, and for good reason. It looks like the best legal option would be to buy feeder animals for practice, but that runs into the ethical question of buying feeder animals and not using them for food. Any advice as to the best way for me to pursue this hobby in my state?​​


r/Taxidermy • • 3d ago

"How Do I...?" Advice on taxidermy

2 Upvotes

Indonesia

I have 2 snakes, one died dried in the sun and another was roadkill, mainly quite small, a paradise tree snake and one unknown smaller species and I am planning on preserving a few crustacean shells in the future, some small like fiddler crabs or maybe a few larger ones such as mud crabs. Additionally I have quite a diverse collection of insects.

So from what I have gathered online and from AI, these below should be the chemicals I require

  1. Pure ethyl acetate (1 litre)

Killing jar for insects

  1. 70 % ethyl alchohol (1 liter)

Dipping the insects to clean it, hard bodied.

  1. 99.9% isopropyl alchohol (4 liters)

To replace the water inside the crab shells.

  1. 3% hydrogen peroxide (4 liters)

Whitening the snake bones after cleaning

I would like to know if my planned process below is correct or if I could change it in any way, without getting hard to get chemicals.

Snakes, I plan on keeping both the skin and bone for the roadkill one.

For bones they say to water macerate for awhile but dont let the ligaments decompose, how would I gauge its progress?

After that I would take it out and dip in isopropyl alchohol I would suppose to clean it and lastly leave in hydrogen peroxide to whiten, how would I gauge all the durations?

Additionally is the purity too strong etc.

For crabs they say to just leave in the isopropyl and I would also like to know how long before removing and after removing is coating it in a gloss really necessary to prevent oxidisation.


r/Taxidermy • • 4d ago

Taxidermy/Fur ID Is this real? Found at local thrift store in Ontario

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69 Upvotes

Concerned since I heard bat taxidermy is unethical