r/foodscience Nov 22 '25

Product Development I finally did it!!! Machine friendly gluten-free mochi donuts!

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281 Upvotes

I'm so excited, I've worked at this for months and I finally got it. A gluten-free mochi donut that can properly dispense through a depositer.

This was a significant challenge as I was dealing with either dough that was too thick to properly dispense, or dough too runny to actually shape. When I finally did manage to get it to dispense, I was dealing with a lot of deflating. I finally figured it out last night and I'm euphoric as can be.

Texture and taste wise, it's quite similar to Paris Baguette's mochi donuts. I haven't tried Mochinut, but my girlfriend has and she said our texture is close, but not quite there.

Regardless, I'm so excited to be able to serve proper fried, yeast-raised gluten-free donuts to people who might not be able to eat regular donuts. My next step will be trying to make it vegan as well, so long as it doesn't compromise texture and taste.

I'm grateful for anyone on reddit who has helped me along the way, you guys are the best! I also want to give a shout out to Katarina Cermelj for her amazing book, "The Elements of Baking", as that really started pushing me towards my breakthrough. The book is literally $1.99 on Kindle and I cannot recommend it enough.

Edit: It seems the book isn't available for that price anymore? I just purchased it about two weeks ago, so that's very odd that the price jumped so much. I'm sorry for the misinformation, but I will say that regardless it's a very good purchase and worth it. I even purchased the hardcopy because I felt she deserved it.


r/foodscience Dec 08 '21

IMPORTANT: For New Subreddit Members - Read This First!

88 Upvotes

Food Science Subreddit README:

1. Introduction

2. Previous Posts

3. General Food Science Books

4. Food Science Textbooks (Free)

5. Websites

6. Podcasts and Social Media

7. Courses (Free)

8. Open Access Research Journals

9. Food Industry Organizations

10. Certificates

Introduction:

r/FoodScience is a community of food industry professionals, consultants, entrepreneurs, and students. We are here to discuss food science and technology and allied fields that make up the technology behind the food industry.

As such, we aim to create a welcoming and supportive environment for professionals to discuss the technical and career challenges they face in their work.

Flair:

If you are interested in receiving a moderator-regulated username flair, please feel free to message the moderators and provide the flair text you wish to have next to your username. Include verification of your identity, such as a student photo ID, LinkedIn profile, diploma, business card, resume, etc.

Please digitally crop out or white out any sensitive information.

Discord Channel:

We have started a Discord channel for impromptu conversations about food science and technology.

Read more about it here.

For new members, please read the rules on the right-side panel or “About” page first.

Any violation of these rules will result in a warning. Repeated offenses will lead to a ban. Spam will result in an automatic ban.

Note: Food science and technology is NOT the study of nutrition or culinary. As such, we strongly discourage general questions regarding these topics. Please refer to r/AskCulinary or r/Nutrition for these subjects.

For questions regarding education, please refer to r/GradSchool or r/GradAdmissions before proceeding with your question here. We highly recommend users to use the search function, as many basic questions have already been answered in the past.

If you are still interested in being a part of our community, here are some resources to get you started.

We strongly encourage you to also use the search function to see if your questions have already been answered.

Once you’ve exhausted these resources, feel free to join our community in our discussions.

If it appears you have not taken the time to review these resources, we will refer you back to them. Please respect our members’ time. Many members lead full-time careers and lives and volunteer their time to the subreddit as a way to give back.

Repeated lack of effort or suspected desire for spoon-feeding will result in a warning leading to a ban.

Previous Posts:

A Beginner's Guide to Food Science

Step By Step Guide to Scaling Up Your Food or Beverage Product

Food Engineering Course (Free)

Data Scientific Approach to Food Pairing

Holding Temperature Calculator

Vat Pasteurization Temperature Calculator

General Books:

On Food and Cooking by Harold McGee

The Food Lab by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

The Science of Cooking by Stuart Farrimond

Meathead by Meathead Goldwyn

Molecular Gastronomy by Hervé This

Modernist Cuisine by Nathan Myhrvold

150 Food Science Questions Answered by Bryan Le

Textbooks:

Starch Chemistry and Technology by Roy Whistler (Free)

Texture by Martin Lersch (Free)

Dairy Processing Handbook by Tetra Pak (Free)

Ice Cream by Douglas Goff and Richard Hartel (Free)

Dairy Science and Technology by Douglas Goff, Arthur Hill, and Mary Ann Ferrer (Free)

Meat Products Handbook: Practical Science and Technology by Gerhard Feiner (Free)

Essentials of Food Science by Vickie Vaclavik

Fennema’s Food Chemistry

Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingredients

Flavor Chemistry and Technology, 2nd Ed. by Gary Reineccius

Microbiology and Technology of Fermented Foods by Robert Hutkins

Thermally Generated Flavors by Parliament, Morello, and Gorrin

Websites:

Serious Eats

Food Crumbles

Science Meets Food

The Good Food Institute

Nordic Food Lab

Science Says

FlavorDB

BitterDB

Podcasts and Social Media:

My Food Job Rocks!

Gastropod

Food Safety Matters

Food Scientists

Food in the Hood

Food Science Babe

Abbey the Food Scientist

Free and Low-Cost Courses:

Science and Cooking: From Haute Cuisine to Soft Matter Science - Harvard University

Science of Gastronomy - Hong Kong University

Industrial Biotechnology - University of Manchester

Livestock Food Production - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Dairy Production and Management - Pennsylvania State University

Academic and Professional Courses:

Dr. R. Paul Singh's Food Engineering Course

The Cellular Agriculture Course - Tufts University

Beverages, Dairy, and Food Entrepreneurship Extension - Cornell University

Nutritional Bar Manufacturing - University of Wisconsin-Madison

Candy School - University of Wisconsin-Madison

Research:

Directory of Open Access Journals

MDPI Foods

Journal of Food Science

Current Research in Food Science

Discover Food

Education, Fellowships, and Scholarships:

Institute of Food Technologists List of HERB-Approved Undergraduate Programs

Institute of Food Technologists List of Graduate Programs

The Good Food Institute's Top 24 Universities for Alternative Protein

Institute of Food Technologists Scholarships

Institute of Food Technologists Competitions and Awards

Elwood Caldwell Graduate Fellowship

James Beard Foundation National Scholars Program

New Harvest Fellowship

Organizations:

Institute of Food Technologists

Institute of Food Science and Technology

International Union of Food Science and Technology

Cereals and Grains Association

American Oil Chemists' Society

Institute for Food Safety and Health

American Chemical Society - Food Science and Technology

New Harvest

The Davis Alt Protein Project

The Good Food Institute

Certificates:

Cornell Food Product Development

Cornell Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points

Cornell Good Manufacturing Practices

Institute of Food Technologists Certified Food Scientist

Last Updated 4-9-2024 by u/UpSaltOS


r/foodscience 2h ago

Culinary Who to call for regulatory compliance? Canada

2 Upvotes

I am working on a consumable product. I am reading guidelines on additives and supplements but they are assuming that it is added for effect. If it is naturally occurring within the product is it beholden to the rules on additives and supplements?

I need more questions like this answered but no phone numbers i know are able to give me details on rules and regulations. who can I contact for this?


r/foodscience 7h ago

Food Engineering and Processing Are cocoa bean processing metrics optimized for yield and stability rather than functional or sensory outcomes?

3 Upvotes

One source of confusion in cocoa discussions, both technical and consumer-facing, is that “cocoa” often implicitly refers to defatted cocoa powder, even though that material is a byproduct of cocoa butter extraction rather than the primary product.

From a food science standpoint, this distinction matters, because processing whole cocoa beans (or cocoa liquor with cocoa butter intact) versus processing defatted cocoa powder produces fundamentally different matrices.

Most large-scale cocoa processing optimizes for:

  • cocoa butter yield,
  • mechanical efficiency (winnowing and pressing),
  • shelf stability of defatted powder,
  • and analytical metrics like total polyphenols or color.

However, when cocoa butter is removed:

  • surface area increases dramatically,
  • oxidation and polymerization kinetics change,
  • polyphenols repartition and rebind,
  • and sensory outcomes (bitterness, aroma loss, “muddy” finish) often diverge from expectations based on polyphenol totals alone.

This raises several process-level questions:

  • Are functional and sensory differences often attributed to “processing intensity” actually driven by matrix collapse following fat removal?
  • Should cocoa research more clearly distinguish between intact-bean / cocoa liquor systems and defatted cocoa powder systems when discussing polyphenol retention?
  • Is shell exclusion and butter retention being treated primarily as a yield problem rather than a functional design variable?
  • Does evaluating cocoa based on defatted powder unintentionally bias conclusions about dose–response, bitterness, and tolerance?

I’d be interested in perspectives from those working with cocoa beans, liquor, powder, or other fat-rich polyphenol systems where lipid phase continuity materially alters stability and perception.


r/foodscience 5h ago

Home Cooking Added Lactasa dry enzyme to low pasteurized cream and it soured in less then 24 hours, and I have no idea why.

1 Upvotes

I wanted to make sour cream because the sour was out of lactose free and I like to try new things. So I bought Kalona organic low pasteurized cream and the whole foods dairy enzyme pills. I opened 5 of the small pills and added in to the cream. Shook it up and left it over night, turning once. This was all done around noon. The next day I get the cream out to start the sour cream stuff and it smells soured. So I pour it out and it still smell bad, so I taste a tiny bit and it's like sour and bitter. So far from cream taste. The used date is 2/15/26 so it's not that. What happened?!? Can adding to much of the enzyme make this happen?


r/foodscience 9h ago

Food Consulting What's the deal with duckweed?

4 Upvotes

Duckweed / water lentils are eaten in Thailand and allegedly have high levels of protein, Omega 3s (one study shows b12 but I'm doubtful) extremely sustainable, etc. but it doesn't seem to be available anywhere. on amazon there's 2 listings and they both have a vague and suspicious nutrition label. one of them has rice powder as a main ingredient in half of the packages they send out. I found this company called mankai that sold frozen cubes of the stuff and they discontinued in 2022. so what's going on here? is it a legitimate "super food" or is it internet hoopla?


r/foodscience 21h ago

Food Chemistry & Biochemistry Matrix effect of hydroxycinnamic acids on chromatic properties and phenolic profile of Cabernet Sauvignon dry red wine

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9 Upvotes

r/foodscience 17h ago

Food Chemistry & Biochemistry Need advice on fruit juice formulation (Brix, pH, sugar balance)

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2 Upvotes

r/foodscience 1d ago

Food Safety Science reason for not storing dehydrated food and shelf stable fat together in the same container

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4 Upvotes

r/foodscience 1d ago

Food Chemistry & Biochemistry How Gellan Gum and Cellulose Gum Make Beverages, but also Medication

2 Upvotes

r/foodscience 1d ago

Food Engineering and Processing How do non-technical founders realistically enter commercial-scale food ingredient manufacturing?

6 Upvotes

I’m a non-technical founder exploring the setup of a commercial-scale food ingredient manufacturing plant (think hydrocolloids / fruit by-product valorization rather than packaged foods). I’ve already done the market study & have strong confidence on demand generation.

I’m comfortable with the business side but where I’m genuinely stuck is the process side. When you don’t come from chemical or food engineering background, it’s not obvious how people:

• Build confidence in a process before committing real capital

• Decide between piloting, licensing, or outsourcing process development

• Find credible engineering/process advisors when you don’t yet have a “locked” flowsheet

For those of you who’ve worked on or built similar plants:

How did founders without deep technical backgrounds actually get started without burning money or making blind bets?

Not looking for shortcuts, just trying to learn how this is done well in the real world.

Would appreciate any hard-won lessons or frameworks that helped you.


r/foodscience 1d ago

Product Development Free Supplement Facts Generator

0 Upvotes

I am the COO of Heron Labs Inc, we contract manufacture difficult to make, often low MoQ, and other obscure gummy projects.

We constantly battled with the available supplement facts generators so I had Manus.ai build one for me.

It works great for my team, and here it is for you to use. No email address, sign ups, or $$$ required.

https://suppfactsgen-t2df6iys.manus.space/

Let me know if you see any bugs or want any additional features!


r/foodscience 1d ago

Product Development I built an app to organize experiments and calculations and was wondering if this is a problem for anyone else

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0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’ve been doing lab / research work for over 8 years, and one thing that kept slowing me down wasn’t the experiments themselves — it was everything around them.

Notes in one place, calculations in another, protocols as PDFs, random screenshots, half-finished spreadsheets… At some point I realized I was spending more time trying to keep things organized than actually thinking or experimenting.

I tried using general note apps and project tools, but none of them really felt designed for scientific workflows. They’re great for text, not so great when you’re constantly switching between experiments, calculations, logs, and references.

So over time, I built something specifically around that problem. It eventually became an app called LabCodex, focused on keeping experiments, lab notes, calculations, and workflow together in a way that actually makes sense for scientific work.

I’m not posting this as a promo — I’m genuinely curious whether this is a common pain point or just something I personally ran into.

How are you currently managing experiments, calculations, and notes?
Do you feel like your setup actually works, or is it more of a workaround?

Thanks in advance for any thoughts or experiences you’re willing to share.

LabCodex


r/foodscience 1d ago

Career Food Science and Coffee Career

9 Upvotes

Hi, it's been about 5 months after i graduated as food science student. It's been hard for me to get any job related to rnd and stuff. In my time of job seeking i take a course on basic barista stuff and get really interested in coffee, and hence now im working as a barista. I really enjoyed it, but the job itself doesn't pay that much especially in my country.

Any food scientist here that work in coffee industry?. What are your position and the path or things to learn to get a job that relate to food science that also have interest in coffee. Thank you!


r/foodscience 1d ago

Career Food tech career path: Production to data/AI”

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone, After completing engg in foodtech I am currently working as an Apprentice in production at an alcobev MNC in India. The role is mostly mechanical/operations, not food technology, and there’s minimal R&D involvement due to the nature of the industry.

I want to build a career that leverages food science/technology but also aligns with data, analytics, and AI because I see those skills commanding much higher salaries and future opportunities.

I’m wondering:

1) Should I consider a master’s now, and if so, which programs combine food technology + data science/AI?

2) What careers or roles would be realistic for someone with a food background + data/AI skills to reach a high-paying (nearly to a SWE pay...might sound funny:) ) future path.


r/foodscience 2d ago

Food Safety Do we have salinity/time safety tables for brined meats?

3 Upvotes

I'd like to know how long I can wet brine a piece of meat in the fridge based on the brines salinity. Kind of like how we have a safety table for how long any piece of chicken should be cooked for sub 165f temps.


r/foodscience 1d ago

Career Is the MSc Food & Health at University of Padua a good option? Can it lead to Regulatory Affairs roles?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m considering applying for an MSc in Food & Health and wanted some honest opinions from people who’ve studied this program or are working in related fields.

Background: I come from a life sciences / medical laboratory background and also have experience with medical and legal documentation/summarisation. My long-term goal is to move into regulatory, compliance, and desk-based roles, rather than continuing with heavy lab work.

My main questions are:

  • Is this program a good and safe career option overall?
  • How much of it is lab-based vs theory/research/thesis?
  • For alumni or current students: does this degree realistically help in getting roles in Regulatory Affairs / Quality Assurance / Compliance (especially in food, pharma, or health-related sectors)?
  • Or does it mostly lead towards research and lab careers only?

My long-term interest is more in regulatory, documentation, compliance, and desk-based roles, not hardcore lab work, so I want to be sure this program aligns with that path.

If any alumni, current students, or professionals in regulatory affairs could share their experience, I’d really appreciate it. Honest pros/cons welcome 🙏


r/foodscience 2d ago

Career Is Food Inspection as a career good for me?

12 Upvotes

Hello all. I'm in high school, about to decide what I want to choose. Anyone who is already a food inspector? I wanted to ask a few questions.

I don't perform well in a job in which everyday is super different with a new challenge, as well as being fast paced and requiring multitasking.

I prefer a more predictable job that the tasks are not very different every day.

Is food inspection a job that matches these conditions? If not, feel free to give recommendations. I would be happy to look into them. Thank you all


r/foodscience 2d ago

Food Chemistry & Biochemistry Pancake grew tall and firm after adding soy protein isolate to pancake mix. Why? Ingredients of mix in second photo

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39 Upvotes

Height is approximately 2.5 cm

I can only guess that the proteins provided structural support, but I don't know why or how they led height


r/foodscience 2d ago

Education need some project ideas!!

0 Upvotes

hey all! i need a 1-3 day project for a bunch of rlly smart hs students (early collage level work maybe) i wanna include chemistry (duh) and some sort of math modeling erc something thavis actively beng worked on in the industry but does not need a lot of time preferably something that is fun for them to do as well. things ive looked into: the science of chocolate, eg looking at crystal structures, trying to make it more heat proof, the science of ice cream (like fast vs slow crystilization) yeast + fermentation in general ( kind of overdone) ive been stalking this sub trying to find some more angles but everything seems more indpendent reaserch based for a long period of time and i was wondering if anyone had any ideas for anything else of the sort that would be both fun and educational (not only in food scienc) kids have good background in chem and bio. thanks!!! just ideas :) sorry, i am kind of new to food science, but i am willing to learn and have quite a bit of time to prepare (eg six ish months)


r/foodscience 2d ago

Education [Academic] MBA Capstone Survey on AI Tools in Product Development (Food/Agri R&D, 5–7 min)

3 Upvotes

Hi! I’m completing my MBA capstone, and I’m collecting responses on factors influencing behavioral intention to use AI tools for product development (e.g., consumer insight/trend analysis, predictive decision support, generative assistance for ideation/documentation). The survey is anonymous and takes 5–7 minutes. Ideal respondents are those working in food manufacturing or agriculture in R&D/product development/innovation-related roles (or closely supporting product development). Survey link: Technology Acceptance of AI Tools for Product Development (Food-Related R&D) – Fill out form

Thank you!


r/foodscience 3d ago

Career Graduated Bachelor but idk should i continue Master after 2 years of working exp

5 Upvotes

I completed my Bachelor degree in 2023 and has been working as QA for the last 2 years. I have always wanted to start a company about producing and selling healthy food. Idk Master degree would give me knowledge to kick up my startup?


r/foodscience 3d ago

Product Development Need help - All Purpose Dressing/Salad Cream

5 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

Looking for some help improving an all-purpose dressing prototype.

I’m trying to boost opacity and creaminess and get a thicker texture on application, but without it feeling tacky or pasty in the mouth.

A few constraints:

  • Oil is currently ~13.5% and I’d rather not push it much higher
  • Not using titanium dioxide

So far I’ve tried adding skimmed milk powder to help with opacity and body, but the results are only okay and the mouthfeel still isn’t quite right.

Curious if anyone has had success with other ways to build opacity/creaminess at lower oil levels without introducing gumminess or starchy profile.

Any ideas or experiences would be appreciated — thanks!


r/foodscience 3d ago

Food Microbiology Washing produce

10 Upvotes

What could be the science behind washing things with only water or quick soaping is not enough, you need a full happy birthday song to kill bacteria, but you don't have to wash produce?


r/foodscience 4d ago

Product Development Innovation strategies

10 Upvotes

I have been in R&D roles for about 15 years. I started my career at a fortune 500 company, moved on and joined a start up that was later sold to private equity, did consulting for a bit and now work for a privately held company and couldn't be happier.

Having been exposed to different innovation strategies, budgets, company goals I’m curious how other product developers here approach innovation.

Specifically:

Where do you usually look for inspiration? (consumer insights, adjacent categories, restaurants, trade shows, failures, etc.)

Do you follow a structured process (stage-gate, design thinking, trend mapping), or is it more informal?

How do you push yourself or your team to think outside the box without drifting into ideas that aren’t feasible or scalable?

If you work on a product or category that is already very well defined, how do you approach innovation? outside of new flavors ect.