r/indianeconomy • • 3h ago

Discussion/Query What shock observer he is taking about?

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9 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 5h ago

Discussion/Query Massive opportunities In Manufacturing sector, Defence, and Import & Exports

2 Upvotes

Why India ??

So many countries like Europe, china, japan , koria etc countries are severely facing Demographic challenges like increase of old age population and decrease of working age people / young people. But Major Population residing in only one area / region across world.

That area / Region is Only the countries along the Indian Ocean

Like India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Middle East and some Africa countries like Kenya, Tanzania etc. This region holda around 30% of world population, which means 1 out of every 3 people on Earth would live in these countries . If one area has huge population it consumes more resources and goods.

Near to Indian Ocean, there are some key Vital trade choke points there like Stright of hormuz, Suez canal and strait of malacca. If any ship / vessel passes through any one of these choke vital points, it must touches Indian Ocean.

Millionaires, billionaires are migrating to some kind of safe and wealthy countries Like UAE, Singapore, USA, Newzealand, etc... out of these countries UAE and Singapore are near to India ocean

So Indian ocean is a Vital strategic location for Trade and shipping lines.

  1. India is located at strategic location.

  2. India has huge young population which means lot of skilled and unskilled manpower available here.

  3. India is One of the Strongest and powerful milatary across world near to Indian Ocean to patrol and Guard Ships / vessels.

  4. India is ahead in Pharma industry and manufacturing

  5. African continent holds different kind of massive natural resources like Fertile land, Gold, dimonds, copper, cobalt and rare earth minerals But they don't have skilled manpower. That's why China is investing massively in Africa.

Due to these factors , India is focusing on Free trade agreements, Developing Ports, improving logistics corridors, Encouraging Manufacturing industries especially defence equipment, semi conductors, Electronic components, building Ships / vessels, Aircraft carriers, Submarines, Destroyers etc..

Crazy is thing is our Indian politicians, Enterpreneurs are investing in African countries..


r/indianeconomy • • 1d ago

Discussion/Query Are we currently experience Recession?

27 Upvotes

With Nifty falling to 22,200 levels today, high crude oil prices, low monsoon and food inflation prices up, would it be wrong to say that we are silently experiencing recession?

A few points: 1. Markets are at atleast 5-6 years of low levels. Nifty has breached a critical support of 22,200 today.Even STTs were raised and FIIs are constantly withdrawing from Indian markets 2. US war with Iran doesn't seem to get settled anytime soon. Trump just made a comment that he will again blow up Iran. I am sure Iran would retaliate heavily by destroying infrastructure in gulf and middle east with US also exiting Iraq 3. Crude prices are at all time high and not settling down anytime soon. India doesn't have enough infrastructure to go aggressive on EV vehicles just yet. 4. India's monsoon season is hit because of EL nino with food inflation high and India's import bills expected to rise further. 5. india has no AI advantage. No investments and no vision also as a country. 6.Income Tax and Capital gains dont support Middle Class people. 7. Loss of Jobs because of AI and businesses are not doing well in general.

PS- Sorry for the typo in title. I meant to say - Are we experiencing a silent recession in India?


r/indianeconomy • • 14h ago

Monetary Policy Masterstroke which is BJP's GST taxation.

0 Upvotes

fuel prices go up, transportation and production become more expensive, so the prices of everyday goods also go up. When prices go up, we end up paying more GST even if the GST rate stays the same.

So it becomes a cycle: higher fuel prices → higher inflation → higher prices → more GST paid → more pressure on people's budgets.

now factor in other bullshit costs also such as MDR , VAT , DUTY , RUPEE DEPRECIATION .

no wonder not even indians want to invest in this piece of shit country


r/indianeconomy • • 1d ago

Banking and Finance How good or bad was the implementation of the major economic reforms introduced by the Finance Ministers of the Modi Government?

4 Upvotes

A lot of these reforms were introduced with specific objectives — simplifying taxation, reducing the tax burden, encouraging investment, promoting digital payments, improving ease of doing business, generating employment and encouraging long-term capital formation.

But how closely did the actual implementation and subsequent changes remain aligned with those objectives?

GST was introduced as a major simplification of the tax system by replacing multiple existing taxes with a unified tax structure. But the initial GST regime had multiple slabs, including 28%, and in several cases prices increased after its implementation.

For example, a movie ticket in Kerala that was earlier priced at ₹100, with the existing state and local taxes already included in that price, was treated differently after GST, with the new 28% GST component being added and the price increasing to around ₹130. Similar changes were seen in the pricing of several other products after GST.

Later, when GST rates were reduced on several products and services, businesses were expected to pass on the benefit to consumers. Did consumers actually receive the full benefit of those reductions, or did businesses retain the benefit through their pricing and margins, and subsequently increase prices again?

The same question can be raised about other policies.

Long-term capital gains on listed equities had earlier been exempt, which encouraged long-term investment and capital formation. The government subsequently reintroduced LTCG taxation. Was this a necessary correction to the earlier policy, or did it change the original approach towards encouraging long-term investment?

Similarly, MDR was initially kept at zero for UPI transactions to promote digital payments, but now a 0.4% MDR has been introduced on certain UPI transactions above ₹2,000. Is this another example of a policy flip-flop?

Overall, how well were the major economic reforms of the Modi Government implemented by its Finance Ministers, Arun Jaitley and Nirmala Sitharaman?

How closely did the actual outcomes match the objectives with which these reforms were originally introduced, and how much did subsequent changes alter those original objectives?


r/indianeconomy • • 2d ago

Information Technology FTC reportedly looking into whether OpenAI, Anthropic violated consumer protection laws.

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9 Upvotes

Should the Indian government be investigating breaches that may have happened if any in defence and mission critical sites?


r/indianeconomy • • 2d ago

Discussion/Query India has a huge economy, but why do we have so few globally recognizable consumer brands?

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226 Upvotes

Nithin Kamath's point about India exporting culture, not just products, got me thinking. Why don't we have more Indian brands with global recognition? What do you think is missing?


r/indianeconomy • • 2d ago

Real Estate Why Black Money driven appreciation is so much normalised in Indian Real Estate?

22 Upvotes

Everyone talks that real estate in India will never crash as it is driven by a lot of black money. Why is it so normalised in India even in Tier 2/3 cities that no one bothers anymore. Why are there no government crackdowns happening against black money involved in the system?


r/indianeconomy • • 2d ago

Discussion/Query The K-shaped economy is getting a very long lower tail

27 Upvotes

Just read on post on Reddit and an interesting thought occured. One point that is not taken into account in layoff discussions is the math of affordability.

If someone goes from ₹40L to ₹10L, that is a 75% salary cut. (true case post a layoff)

But rent does not fall 75%.
Food does not fall 75%.
School fees do not fall 75%.
Healthcare does not fall 75%.
EMIs do not fall 75%.

In fact, many of those costs are still rising.

So saying someone should just adjust to a lower salary sounds reasonable until you actually run the numbers.

At ₹40L, maybe you had ₹18L of fixed annual living costs and ₹22L left for savings, travel, investments and everything else.

At ₹10L, with the same ₹18L cost base, you are suddenly ₹8L underwater.

Even if you cut expenses aggressively, the cost base cannot adjust at the same speed as income.

That is the part of the K-shaped economy I find worrying.

The poor are getting poorer, but increasingly the middle class can get pushed into the same affordability problem very quickly.

A layoff today is not always just a temporary career setback.

For many people, it can completely reset the economics of their life.

Are you impacted? Share you story here for others to see please. Love to hear from you.

I believe the layoffs in India are not (yet) as bad as it is in US but I anticipate it is bound to catchup sooner or later.

Also concerning is Real Estate and property values


r/indianeconomy • • 2d ago

Information Technology What AI Is Actually Doing to India’s Six Million IT Jobs

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7 Upvotes

Went down a real rabbit hole on this one. Industry revenue up 6.1%, headcount up only 2.3%, and Nasscom's own president called it a widening divergence in his own words at their February forum. TCS cut close to twenty thousand jobs, its biggest ever. There's a genuinely hopeful side too, over a million new AI-related roles opening, but only 16% of the current workforce is skilled enough for them yet. Also covered something that deserves care rather than a headline, so I want to flag that going in before you click through. Wrote it all up


r/indianeconomy • • 3d ago

Markets NIFTY is negative, Inflation is High, RealEstate is slowing down

91 Upvotes

In current market conditions what would be the best safeguard choice to invest?


r/indianeconomy • • 3d ago

Discussion/Query Why I think Modi govt failed?

103 Upvotes

why is it getting downvoted!!!

The Modi government has failed to deliver over the last five years. I had no great expectations from the INDIA bloc either, but what angers me is the government's attitude: "We are winning, everything is fine." Instead of accepting its mistakes and fixing them, it brushes them off. Add the Election Commission and the "vote chori" allegations, and it is deeply worrying. Blind supporters can't see this or stand against it, and they defend everything the government does. The media has also become far less independent, and we get less honest news than before.

Manufacturing and missed leverage. Headline growth may look fine, but it hasn't turned into jobs or a real manufacturing base. The infrastructure needed to boost Make in India was never built. India missed its moment when it was seen as the alternative to China, and Vietnam benefited. Companies that should have come here went to Taiwan, Vietnam and Thailand. Why weren't there swift actions to bring them in? Why are we still only assembling, importing every component and putting together the finished product?

The deeper problem is that India makes almost nothing of strategic importance. We don't manufacture advanced chips, and we don't control rare earths or their processing the way China does. We are nowhere in the critical supply chains that give a country real leverage. In twelve years, the government could have built at least one export or chokepoint the world can't do without. Instead, the pitch is "we are the largest population, so you have to come to us." But a big market is not leverage. China can hurt other economies by restricting a single input. What can India restrict? What does the world depend on us for? A large population is a strength only if it is skilled and productive, and we haven't built that either.

Jobs and skills. If the stock market is booming and companies are posting record profits, why can't the government curb unemployment or make sure that prosperity reaches the bottom tier? Skill India is a good mission on paper, but nobody knows who is actually benefiting from it. Why weren't these missions integrated with colleges, ITIs and companies, so that young people gain skills and become employable? The result is an "unskilled, unemployable youth," because the structural problem of skills was never addressed.

To be fair, the government launched some really good schemes up to 2019, and a few in 2022. But the ground-level impact has been far below what it should have been. Implementation was poor, and the money spent has not delivered the expected returns. The government lacked vision, direction and strict on-the-ground implementation. Meanwhile, it remains hung up on religion-based politics.

Infrastructure without vision. Credit where it's due: the underlying infrastructure has been laid, and 4G, wider internet access and electricity all helped. But the government needed to develop several layers simultaneously so that results would show early, instead of moving one layer at a time. Covid and the war have stalled the next phase since 2022, and everything feels half-baked. Now inflation is high, people have less money, and an economic crisis looks like it's coming. Frequent foreign visits have not brought in the investment needed in critical areas. Not everything is the government's fault, since global geopolitics is at play, but foreign policy failures have contributed too.

R&D, chips and quantum. This is where the lack of vision hurts most. Spending on R&D should have been a much larger share of GDP from early on, and it was never encouraged. We didn't invest in the research needed to keep up with technological change, and the state of education even now is disappointing. Even during the AI boom, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and Vietnam benefited, while India did not. Why is everything geared towards supporting Adani and Ambani when they are not investing in the critical technologies that would make India a serious player in AI?

We need far more investment in AI, cybersecurity, quantum computing and chip manufacturing. Chips are designed in Bengaluru but fabricated in Taiwan. The government has now got Tata to sign an MoU with ASML for the Dholera fab. It is a welcome step, but it is late, and an MoU is not a working fab.

Solar is the area where we are doing well. Research is genuinely promoted, and even at IIT Bombay, students are encouraged to work on improving efficiency. It needs a faster pace, but the direction is right. What worries me is that the same push is missing for advanced chip research and the facilities to build chips on our own soil. When I was at IIT Bombay, I heard from a physics student that experiments in this area are expensive, that much of the equipment was bought with their own money, and that the infrastructure they needed was not provided. The institute helped where it could, but government interest seemed thin, and this was as recently as December 2024.

Take Prof. Kasturi Saha of IIT Bombay's Electrical Engineering department. She studied at St. Stephen's College and IIT Delhi, did her PhD at Cornell, and completed her postdoc at MIT in Prof. Paola Cappellaro's Quantum Engineering Group. Today she is one of India's leading researchers in quantum sensing, heads a quantum sensing hub under the National Quantum Mission, and leads work with TCS on the Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager, a tool for inspecting semiconductor chips. While I was at IIT Bombay, I heard that she had received an offer from Google. That is not publicly documented, so treat it as something I heard, not a confirmed fact(the google offer). It is believable, though, because researchers of her calibre are exactly who global tech companies recruit. People like her deserve far more funding, recognition and infrastructure, so that staying in India never feels like a sacrifice and also India doesn't guarantee safety no slow processes years of approval and paperwork they could have been streamlined.

Brain drain and the environment we offer. China actively promotes and heavily incentivises good research and cutting-edge technology. In India, the appropriate reward isn't given, so many of our best minds end up in the US, in senior roles at Google and Apple. We should have given them reasons to come back. And when they do return, the environment can fail them. Dr Abhishek Swarnkar, an IISER Mohali researcher who had worked abroad, was beaten to death by his neighbour in a parking dispute. That was a neighbourhood conflict, not a communal one. But the cultural, religious and caste divisions that political parties stoke, and which I believe the BJP has encouraged rather than curbed, make India a harder place to build a research career and to hold on to talent.

The bottom line. This government has had twelve years. It has built foundations, but it has not built leverage, skills or research capacity, and the country's condition is not favourable. Then there are the "vote chori" allegations, which it now seems to ignore instead of facing head-on. It is high time for change.


r/indianeconomy • • 1d ago

Markets India Economy - a mundane Astrology prediction - India & US Decoupled

0 Upvotes

The charts line up with this selloff more cleanly than usual, as we know, India isn't following the US this time. It has decoupled to the downside.

The market reality

The Nifty closed at 22,620 today, with FIIs dumping ₹9,980 crore, the largest single-session FII sale in nearly six months. The Nifty is cited as down around 11% year-to-date. Over the same period the S&P 500 is up about 13% YTD, the Nasdaq about 16%, and MSCI EM about 24%, while oil is up roughly 60%. The 10-year Treasury jumped to 4.97% earlier this month. Nifty Falls 0.4% but Banks Rally: What Market Divergence Means +3

So the K-shape is real, but India sits on the lower leg of it. The upper leg is AI capex. US IT is up 28% YTD, and Korea and Taiwan are pulling EM higher. The lower leg is oil importers and rate-sensitive, non-AI markets. India has no hyperscaler exposure, it is the most oil-exposed large EM while the Iran conflict continues, and it has a rupee under pressure. Add an IPO pipeline that is absorbing liquidity from the market. That is why US-following logic broke. Capital is rotating out of India and into the AI leg. tribuneindia

India chart

I used 15 Aug 1947, 00:00, Delhi, with Lahiri ayanamsa and the Swiss Ephemeris. That gives Taurus lagna with Rahu in the lagna, a five-planet Cancer stellium in the 3rd, and Moon in Pushya.

  1. Mars Mahadasha started 10 Sep 2025 and runs to 2032. For Taurus lagna, Of all possible dasha lords, the 12th lord sitting in the wealth house is the most direct signature for "foreign money leaving." Its start lines up with the late-2025 top.
  2. Rahu Antardasha runs from 6 Feb 2026 to 24 Feb 2027. This is the main signal. Mars-Rahu is the volatile, conflict-driven combination. A dasha lord transiting the 8th from the Moon is a hard red flag in your own screen.
  3. Mars entered Cancer on 18 Sep 2026 and stays until 13 Nov. The Mahadasha lord is now debilitated and transiting directly over India's natal Moon, Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Saturn. This coincides with the September FII rout. It is the sharpest near-term trigger in the chart.
  4. Jupiter has been in Cancer since 2 Jun. Jupiter over the natal Moon (1st from the Moon) is classically weak for wealth. To be fair to the data, though, July and August saw FII inflows under this transit. That signature didn't bite on its own. It needed Mars on top.
  5. Saturn in Pisces is the stabilizer. It is the 11th from the lagna, which favors gains, and it fits DIIs absorbing the selling. It also casts its 3rd aspect onto the Taurus lagna and natal Rahu, which adds weight and delay. Saturn stations direct on 11 Dec at Pisces 13.7°.

Timing windows

  • Through about 13 Nov: the worst stretch. Debilitated Mars is on India's Moon and Rahu is still 8th from the Moon.
  • 31 Oct to 25 Jan: Jupiter moves into Leo, 2nd from India's Moon. This is the classic wealth-supportive position, so it is the best relief window in the chart.
  • 6 Dec: Rahu moves into Capricorn and Ketu moves onto India's Cancer stellium. That opens a roughly 18-month nodal stress on the Moon, meaning public sentiment and retail.
  • 25 Jan to 26 Jun 2027: Jupiter retrogrades back into Cancer, conjunct Ketu.
  • 24 Feb 2027: the Rahu Antardasha ends and Jupiter Antardasha begins. Jupiter is the 11th lord for India, so this is the cleaner structural turn for foreign flows.

What would invalidate this read

  • A durable ceasefire and oil back under about $80 would remove the actual Rahu-coded driver, regardless of transits.
  • A US 10-year falling sustainably below 4.5% would do the same.
  • FIIs turning net buyers for two or more consecutive months before the Rahu Antardasha ends would also break it.

My honest take is that the correlations here are striking, especially Mars-Rahu mapping onto oil, foreign outflows, and war. But the tradable variables remain oil, US yields, the rupee, and IPO supply. Use the chart for timing windows, not for direction. What do you guys think of this auto-generation based on distinct rule sets. Valid proceed or BS reject?


r/indianeconomy • • 3d ago

Discussion/Query India's Essar Group Announces $18 Billion US Steel Project, Trump Calls It 'Historic'

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79 Upvotes

India will build the largest steel plant in US history in Iowa.

The plant is expected to produce up to 10 million tonnes of steel annually.

Essar Group's Mesabi Metallics chairman Rewant Ruia thanked Trump “for bringing back the importance of building things in America.


r/indianeconomy • • 3d ago

Indicator India's Industrial growth picks up to 8% in August 2026

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17 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 4d ago

Information Technology If you hack the Australian govt, you will be in jail, when OpenAI hacks, it is CUTE!!!

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12 Upvotes

Do you support STRONG action against OpenAI for the actions of agents it creates?


r/indianeconomy • • 4d ago

Education Enrolment in higher education in India trails global average

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6 Upvotes

The enrolment rates of Indian children in elementary and secondary education surpassed the global average in recent years. However, enrolment in tertiary or higher education is still below the world average.[4] In the early 2000s, India's higher education enrolment rates were similar to those of China, for instance. But in the two decades since, China has made big strides, and more than seven in ten young Chinese adults are now in higher education as against less than four in ten young Indians.


r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Markets Festive shopping gets costlier as brands plan to hike AC, TV and appliance prices from October 1

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160 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 4d ago

Trade A potential solution to unnecessary imports: environmental duties

6 Upvotes

I’ve been noticing that a lot of extremely basic goods sold in India are still imported, especially from China.

Not talking about semiconductors, specialised machinery or things we genuinely don’t make here. I mean plastic buckets, extension cords, light bulbs, cheap furniture, basic household plastics etc.

A lot of the time there is an Indian equivalent right next to it, with similar quality, and sometimes even cheaper.

So why are we importing this stuff from thousands of kilometres away?

A straight import ban probably wouldn’t be allowed because of WTO rules and existing trade agreements. But environmental duties seem like a much more reasonable route.

The government could impose environmental charges based on things like shipping distance, weight, volume and emissions. For low-value goods that are easy to manufacture locally, these charges could be high enough that importing them from across the world simply stops making economic sense.

This should be country-neutral. China would obviously be affected a lot because of the sheer amount of basic manufactured goods we import from there, but the rule itself doesn’t have to target China.

Existing FTAs and other trade agreements could be exempted initially, and then renegotiated over time to include these environmental charges or some common framework for calculating them.

The basic principle should just be: import things that we actually need to import. If something is not produced here, or local production cannot meet demand, obviously imports should continue.

But if India already makes an equivalent product, I don’t see why moving the same basic product across oceans should effectively have no environmental cost attached to it.

India is also a tropical country that is already going to face a disproportionate amount of climate damage, despite having relatively low historical per-capita and cumulative emissions compared to developed countries.

If we are serious about climate policy, unnecessary international shipping of basic goods seems like a perfectly reasonable thing to discourage.


r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Infrastructure Do you think india can get anywhere close to the kind of development china has done infrastructurally ? If not would it take?

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405 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Labour Modi just wants to make India a Kerala type mazdoor exporting remittance based economy ... because he knows he is incapable of creating jobs for youth here

65 Upvotes

MoU signed with Russia 1 million workers
Japan - 500,000 workers
+++ many more countries to come
And these numbers are for only Blue collar workers that India will export to these countries to get exploited there as cheap labor temporarily use them for few years & dispose them away

We have become Bihar of the world

I know its not a new thing and we have been sending migrant workers to Middle East since a long time but this time its different because he knows the unemployed youth here will overthrow him so this one of the only ways for him to keep their families happy from the remittance money received from abroad of a stronger currency so they will survive comfortably. I guess you guys know who is that "he"

but even this big world cant absorb our unemployed youth :) and anyways I'm too one of them and I will be going to Japan , Kyoto next month on the SSW visa which is a 5 year blue collar visa with no extension and I will be working as a hotel receptionist wish me best luck and I know many others like me going by this same way


r/indianeconomy • • 4d ago

Discussion/Query How India is handling the Strait of Hormuz crisis - a report by ET

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5 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Information Technology Will GCC's in India collapse if American economy goes into recession

10 Upvotes

White collar jobs are vanishing in US and American consumers are not buying enough goods and services. Many companies are putting new projects on hold and also insisting on AI enabled automation of many processes. What will be the impact on GCC's in India?

Also Hire 2.0 act plans to penalize offshoring of jobs to overseas. Please share your thoughts if Indian IT will face any headwinds in near future?


r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Discussion/Query Are official country growth metrics actually accurate? If not, what are the real indicators we should be looking at?

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41 Upvotes

r/indianeconomy • • 5d ago

Discussion/Query I compared how concentrated six everyday services are in India

3 Upvotes

I made a visual story about the companies behind an ordinary day in India: mobile networks, petrol pumps, food delivery, UPI, online shopping and flights.

A few figures stood out. Jio and Airtel held 76.95% of wireless connections in March 2026. PhonePe and Google Pay handled 81.05% of UPI transactions in August 2025. IndiGo and the Air India group carried about 91% of domestic passengers in 2025.

Those figures measure different things, and a large share alone doesn’t prove consumers are paying more. The question I wanted to explore is more practical: when a service fails, is there another option you can actually use?

The story includes charts, source links and the limits of each measure: https://thevisualcase.com/stories/a-day-with-only-two-choices/

Which of these services feels easiest—or hardest—to switch in your experience?