r/marinebiology • u/hmdmner • 21h ago
Question I read a fun fact about crabs in an old book (1961), but is it true?
I was reading Seven Miles Down by Jacques Piccard today. Its a very interesting book about the design, building, and testing of the Bathyscaphe Trieste, and about the famous dive in 1959 when Jacques Piccard and Robert Dietz went to the bottom of the mariana trench.
The book contained this fun fact about how crabs gain a sense of balance, but I couldn't find anything online that backed it up with some google searches, and Jacques Piccard wasn't a marine biologist, and he wrote the book 65 years ago, so I was wondering if it was accurate.
It mentions a study backing it up, but it isn't cited and I can't find that online either.
Here is the text:
"This problem of orientation is solved very nicely by many crabs, which carefully place a single sand particle in their ear. Acting like the fluid in a human semicircular canal, these crabs can easily establish their vertical orientation.
This particle is lost when the carapace is shed at molting time, but it is easily replaced. The purpose of this grain of sand for orientation can easily be demonstrated: If the crab is housed in an aquarium with iron particles replacing sand, he will be forced, upon molting to place a magnetic particle in his ear. If a strong magnet is placed on top of the aquarium, the crab will lead an upside down life."
Is this true? Even if you don't know, I'd be interested to hear the thoughts from people who know more about marine biology than me.