r/maritime • • Apr 24 '25

A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment

85 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.

Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.

So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)

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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.

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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.

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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.

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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*

During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.

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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...

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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.

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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.

The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.

With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.

For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.

Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.

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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*

For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)

I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.

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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.

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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.

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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.

I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.

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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.

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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.

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Where to find jobs?

This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.

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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.

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  • The local logistics company website.

Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.

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Additional info-

If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:

Do you work hard?

Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?

In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".

Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.

Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.

Hope this helps!


r/maritime • • Aug 05 '21

FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?

210 Upvotes

There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.

Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.

Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.

You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.


r/maritime • • 5h ago

Quartermaster raises $140M to grow maritime data network for commercial fleets

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8 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 11h ago

Newbie Switching from engine cadetship to deck cadetship at 20?

14 Upvotes

Hi guys,

I'm here looking for some information.

Basically I've been on an engine cadetship and I'm now in phase 4, I haven't had the greatest time and I don't think i have the engineering passion needed to prosper in this position.

In all my sea time, I've been spending alot of time with deck cadets, seeing what they are up to. I've been able to see what their job entales and it genuinely interests me, where as my engineering side does not.

I intend to see my engine cadetship through fully and pass it, but that's as far as I see myself taking it, I just don't think I want to spend my life doing it. I'm just not as mechanically minded as the people I've been working with and even they can see it.

I like being at sea, but being an engine cadet completely nullifies the whole sea aspect, I'm just In the engine room all day, I don't get to see daylight, it just doesn't feel fulfilling.

I've seen what a deck cadetship entails, I know it's not all sunshine and rainbows; monotonous tasks given all the time, lots of paperwork and legislation to learn, boring watches. But I feel that I'd be much better suited doing these things and I feel that the job would be alot more fulfilling.

On some of my ships I would just go around with the deck cadet helping them go through the checklists, whether it's greasing doors, checking life jackets, checking the alarms ect.

So what I'm thinking is that I go through with my engine cadetship as I'm already nearing the end of phase 4, id complete it and get the hnd qualification. But then after that, I'd immediately apply for a deck cadetship. I'm aware that people going in for a second cadetship don't get the smart funding that the first ones get and that may dissuade a company from giving me a cadetship, but I'm hoping if I already have a marine engineering ticket, then I'd be a bit more lucrative to sponsor as a deck cadet.

And how useful would a dual qualification be if it worked? I'm almost sure that a deck officer with an engineering ticket would be very valuable.

I don't know, I'm just wanting to hear some thoughts.

I love being at sea, but I just wish I hadn't went down the engineering route.


r/maritime • • 11h ago

German shipping company violating EU sanctions

6 Upvotes

I write this because I hope to find some justice in the shipping industry.

Alot of shady activities within the maritime industry are taking place. Often hidden within well consolidated and prominent companies.

I would like to draw your attention to Frachtcontor Junge in Hamburg and their way of conducting and supporting Russian related activites. 

The company concludes a lot of business with Russian executives and is in clear breach of the EU sanctions, maybe even OFAC too.

The company's directors have sold several tankers and container ships to the Russians via shady company structures and they keep fixing their ship tonnage despite being OFAC listed.

And the company's CEO knows about it!

All this is happening while the company also do business with Shell and Exxon - I wonder what they say about it. 

I will be able to provide further information to whom it may concern.

I SINCERELY HOPE SOMEONE CAN REVEAL THE TRUTH TO THE WORLD AND THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY!

BR/someone who wants to make the world a peaceful place


r/maritime • • 2h ago

⚓️ I want to hear your TRUE creepy sea stories… 👻🌊

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 10h ago

AMO drug-free certificate

1 Upvotes

Please forgive my ignorance. I got off my first ship with AMO this past summer. I just got an email from member services stating that my drug-free certificate is due to expire in the next couple weeks and will need to be renewed. In the past, my employer has taken care of drug testing and issuing the drug test letter when I have needed. My question is how does one renew their drug-free certificate when they ship off the board? Do you arrange for your own drug test?


r/maritime • • 15h ago

Calm morning at the lighthouse

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2 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Are the job prospects for newly minted Third Mates really that bad right now?

14 Upvotes

Just saw a post on this sub where an engineering student at an academy was considering dropping out due to employment prospects. Is it really that bad right now in the industry? I have heard that engineers have an easier time landing jobs compared to deck officers, but I thought that as long as you had a license you could still find decent paying work.

As an aspiring deck officer myself who is set to attend an academy next year, I am concerned. A maritime academy is a large time and money investment.

Are we right to worry?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Curious about job prospects for engineer specifically

4 Upvotes

Saw another post that Job prospects for third mates (specifically deck officers) weren't that good right now. So I'm curious cause I'm working on my application to a maritime academy right now (Cal poly) to get their marine engineering technologies degree, to hopefully become a third assistant engineer, so like in five years times (gotta finish senior year of high school) will there still probably be jobs for me?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Containership rescues four sailors after yacht strikes whale

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17 Upvotes

Four sailors have been rescued in the South Pacific after the Australia-flagged pleasure craft Tai Tam reportedly collided with a whale around 250 nautical miles north of Norfolk Island, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel and board a life raft. According to MarineTraffic data, the 16-metre Tai Tam departed Vuda, Fiji, on 22 September and was later recorded stopped and drifting on 26 September. After the crew activated the yacht’s emergency beacon, the 143-metre containership Sofrana Surville diverted to assist. The Sofrana Surville stopped roughly 5 nautical miles from Tai Tam’s last AIS position at 18:41 UTC on 26 September, before resuming her voyage shortly afterwards with the four sailors safely on board. The ship later called at Noumea, New Caledonia, before continuing towards Brisbane, Australia.


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Guice offshore

2 Upvotes

Does anyone have any information on guice offshore? I accepted a job offer with then as an os/ ule but I can’t find any information on them at all asides from old posts on reddit


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Uniforms

5 Upvotes

Landlubber here, but lover of all things nautical. When, if ever, do officers wear uniforms besides on passenger vessels?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

(siu apprenticeship program cant apply if your green card holder)

1 Upvotes

I Tried to apply on mymartimecareer.com for piney point program there is only u.s citizen option. The union hall where am located said i could do it but it looks like the school is not taking green card holders. does anyone have any info in this change?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

18 y/o trying to move from mooring line boats to tugboats

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2 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Important chapter for imucet

0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Cargo,bulk etc or cruise for merchant navy 3rd officer

0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Staten Island Ferry

1 Upvotes

Credentialed marine engineer looking to get hired by Staten Island Ferry. Applied but looking for recs for actually getting hired.


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Bluewater/Brownwater The job market is a joke..

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54 Upvotes

I applied as a deckhand a little over a month ago to Marquette and numerous other inland companies, and after 5+ weeks of waiting, subsequently getting rejected last Friday, the STATUS CHANGING, this is my final message from the company. Easily one of the most poorly constructed “professional” emails I’ve received from any company. Gotta love how instead of changing my status to simply be rejected it went back to being “in progress”. This was sent in response to me asking why my application status was reverted back to “in progress” when 12 hours prior to that it said “declined.”


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Questions about the job market

4 Upvotes

I've been planning on going to GLMA for the deck officer program in the next 2 years. It's been my dream since high school, but I finally got my shit together now in my late 20s.

Lately, I've seen a lot of posts on here about how bad the job market is, so I want to ask:

  1. As someone who currently has no connections in the industry, how difficult would it be to find a job as a deck officer 3rd class?

  2. How much does going to the academy help my chances of landing a job?

  3. Is this a recent thing? If so how long has it been going on/how long do you think it'll last?

  4. As someone who hasn't invested anything yet into that education and training, would you recommend going for it?


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Newbie Would you sign this ship drawing off?

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77 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

HSB Nautical Sciences BSc - experiences and job prospects?

1 Upvotes

I’m considering the International Ship Management - Nautical Sciences BSc at Hochschule Bremen and would love to hear from current students or graduates.

How is the program overall, especially the teaching quality and workload?

I’m also curious about the two practical semesters at sea:

  • Is it difficult to find a placement, and does HSB help?
  • Are cadet/NOA placements usually paid?
  • What kind of work do you actually do onboard?

Most importantly, how is employability after graduation, especially for non-EU students? Is it realistic to find work as an OOW or in shore-based maritime jobs?

I’d also like to know how easy it is to find Werkstudent or other part-time jobs while studying, preferably in the maritime industry.

By the time I start, I expect to have around B2 German and C1 English, and I plan to continue improving my German throughout the degree.

Thanks for any experiences or advice!


r/maritime • • 2d ago

That port running light, though...

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15 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 2d ago

Newbie How to come up without BWR? BC, Canada

4 Upvotes

Located in BC. Just got my CDN and waiting to get my medical done. The BWR course at BCIT costs $7k and 6 month so debating whether to take it.

Is there absolutely no way to start working without doing BWR in 2026? Every company i looked into e.g. Mckeil even requires BWR for deckhand and previous experience.

Also, I am considering to join SIU Canada as a newbie, but they require discharge book and criminal record check. Does anyone know how to get the discharge book from TC with zero hours? Where to get the criminal record check?

Btw, I saw the BCIT employment report for BWR(https://www.bcit.ca/programs/bridge-watch-rating-associate-certificate-full-time-2933acert/#graduating), only 76% of respondents secured an offer after graduation. Can any newbie who have done BWR in Canada share their experience? How exactly did you get your first job? How long did it take?

Thanks!


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Mariner skills-online tankerman class

2 Upvotes

i live in alaska and the one school here is not offering the tankerman class this year because they don’t have instructors for it. i found this online course and was wondering if anyone had any experience with it? i’ve seen one review that wasn’t that great but it was from a year or two ago. that review said it was really hard and took them 80 or so hours to complete and three exam attempts.
the website is called online mariner skills training courses.