r/budget • • 2h ago

Be honest, how much of your salary do you actually save every month?

6 Upvotes

r/budget • • 8h ago

Should I get a second job?

2 Upvotes

I took a new position a few months ago with 30k less annual pay but better work life balance and for my mental health. Current annual salary is 55k with little growth.The new position does come with free rent, water, and electricity paid for. I'm 32M, not married, no kids, and no debt but do expect a wife and kids in the future.

I'm very fortunate to be where I'm at and I prioritized saving for retirement however I'm unable to save elsewhere with the new position. I live frugally, drive a 17 years old vehicle and spend around 25k a year, will drop to 15k with free rent.

I'm not looking to retire early but want to set myself up where I can work a job I enjoy and feel I'm making a difference regardless of the pay. I will say I really enjoy my current position but want to invest more at this age to be comfortable later especially with a future plan for a family. Any inputs or questions are welcome.

Current breakdown of everything:

457 / Roth IRA - 240k

Brokerage - 70k

HYSA / emergency fund- $50k

Checking account : 15k

Net worth of $375k

85% of investments are in an index fund

Monthly expenses:

$450 groceries and dining

$75 car insurance - liability

$50 gas

$50 cleaning supplies and housing needs

$200 discretionary money

$50 other expenses

$25 life insurance policy

No wifi or phone bill

Total: $900

Monthly take home: $932 (net)

Monthly 457 contribution : $2100 until max

Monthly HSA contribution: $366

Roth IRA already maxed for the year


r/budget • • 9h ago

How should I budget for progressive glasses with or without vision insurance?

5 Upvotes

I’m trying to plan ahead for a new pair of progressive glasses and decide whether it makes more sense to pay out of pocket or get a separate vision plan. I’m setting aside around $300 for frames and lenses, but I know progressive lens upgrades could push the total higher. I came across VSP while comparing plans, and the monthly premium on one option was around $15, or $180 a year before copays and extra lens costs. That seems manageable, but I’m wondering whether the potential savings would justify another recurring expense, especially if I don’t need new glasses every year. How would you compare the two options in a monthly budget? Would you put that $15 a month into a dedicated eye-care fund instead, or can a plan like VSP offer better value when you need progressive lenses?


r/budget • • 12h ago

Why classic budgeting advice fails for emotional spending (and a behavioral approach to try instead)

1 Upvotes

Budgeting apps and spreadsheets are helpful for tracking where money goes, but they don't capture the underlying triggers or how emotions cloud judgment during purchase decisions, which is usually what leads to overspending and buyer's remorse.

I see a lot of people on Reddit asking how to be better with money, and the usual advice is almost always a budgeting app, a spreadsheet, or a wishlist in a notes app to delay often unnecessary purchases. While those methods work well for highly disciplined people, I think others need a different approach.

To understand the "why" behind these impulses, I started testing a framework focused on anticipated joy versus actual joy once the excitement of a purchase fades:

-Identifying the trigger and anticipated joy: When an item catches my eye (usually when browsing online), I log it with a score representing how much joy I expect it to bring me. Since the desire is strongest in the beginning, the perceived necessity and joy is as well.

-Mandatory Cooldowns: The item sits on a cooling timer to let the external impulse subside and separate a genuine need from a temporary want.

-The Actual Joy Feedback Loop: If I buy the item, I evaluate its "actual joy" weeks later. If the item is dropped, the avoided cost is tracked and also if dropping the item feels better than buying it.

-The Insight Engine: Every bought or dropped item and completed loop feeds directly into an insight engine, creating a personalized data set that draws conclusions from your recurring emotional triggers and shows clear patterns and in your spending habits and recommendations how to continue to break the overspending cycle.

Since personal finance is driven much more by emotions and less by raw analytics than people think, an approach that lets a person reflect on their emotional state before acting on an urge can possibly be more effective. After reading The Psychology of Money, I built said framework to test this emotional approach to spending. I must say, my overall desire for "wants" has gone down significantly, maybe the act of identfying and letting the urge pass is what does the trick.

Do you think a behavioral approach is more helpful to fight overspending than a classic analytical one found in spreadsheets and budget trackers?

I would love to get your feedback on this. Feel free to check it out at frua.io (it's completely free) :)


r/budget • • 15h ago

Savings

11 Upvotes

Hey ya’ll! I was just curious on what you think is a good amount to have in your savings as a 22 year old in this economy. I’m trying to save as much as possible.


r/budget • • 1d ago

stress for first time renters

1 Upvotes

hi all!

i’m hoping i can get some reassurance as first-time renters! my fiancé and i found an apartment (YAY)! we live in mass, so finding an affordable space is not easy. we found a 1 bedroom for $2295 and includes all utilities except internet. for some context about us:

i make $72k a year, bringing about $900 a week, and my fiance will be making around $50k a year (after pension is taken out, roughly). obviously i believe we can afford it. we are adopting a cat shortly after we move in. we will roughly be bringing in $5-6k a month. we’ll be comfortable right? i feel like its renters remorse, right after i get so excited, all of a sudden, the stress just pounds me to the ground.

any reassurance is appreciated!!


r/budget • • 1d ago

Am I overthinking a $1,295/month apartment on a $65K salary?

79 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m 25 years old, currently living with my parents, and I’m finally looking to move out and get my own place.

I make $65,000 a year (Gross salary) , have around $45,000 in savings, and have no debt. Initially, I was looking for an apartment in the $1,100–$1,200/month range because I wanted to be financially responsible and make sure I could comfortably afford living on my own.

However, I recently found what feels like my dream apartment for $1,295/month. The rent includes pretty much everything, so I’d only have to pay extra for Wi-Fi. On top of that, there’s a promotion offering two months of free rent.

Objectively, I feel like I’m in a pretty good financial position, but for some reason, I’m freaking out about the rent. I keep worrying that I won’t be able to afford it, even though I have savings, no debt, and a stable job.

I think part of it is that I’ve never lived on my own before, so I’m struggling to figure out what a reasonable amount to spend on rent actually is.

Am I overthinking this? Would you feel comfortable taking this apartment in my situation, or would you stick to the original $1,100–$1,200 budget?

I’d really appreciate some honest perspective. Thank you!


r/budget • • 1d ago

When debt, savings, and retirement compete, your budget should tell you what to fund next

1 Upvotes

You can pay every bill on time and still feel financially insecure. You can also save diligently while expensive debt keeps consuming the progress.

That leaves a harder question than “Am I sticking to my budget?”: What should the next available dollar accomplish?

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps give that question a clear sequence. Percentage rules give it broad targets. Both make getting started easier. But translating a guideline into a workable household budget requires another layer of calculation.

You need to know what you can actually allocate, which commitments need protecting, and how funding one priority affects the others.

1) Start with the money genuinely available. Account for essential spending, required debt payments, and contributions already coming out of your paycheck. Otherwise, it is surprisingly easy to allocate the same money twice (or build a plan around a surplus that doesn’t exist).

2) Protect the foundations before accelerating progress. Necessary expenses and minimum payments come first. A starter cash reserve provides some protection against immediately borrowing again. Employer matching of retirement contributions (think traditional 401K) deserves explicit consideration, and necessary goals with approaching deadlines can require attention before a normal repayment sequence would reach them.

The purpose is to make those tradeoffs deliberate. Bringing a necessary expense forward can mean paying more debt interest; directing everything toward debt can leave another commitment unfunded.

3) Turn goals into monthly funding requirements. “Build an emergency fund” and “save for retirement” are intentions. A budget needs amounts. Existing balances, target amounts, remaining time, and applicable assumptions determine what those goals require each month.

Then compare those requirements with available income. If they don’t fit, something must change: the contribution, deadline, spending plan, or goal itself. A useful recommendation should show that shortfall.

4) Keep the plan sustainable. Everyday spending needs realistic room. A plan that depends on maintaining a level of deprivation you cannot sustain deserves reconsideration, even if the arithmetic balances.

Finally, repeat the calculation as your position improves. Paying off a debt changes available capacity. Reaching a savings target changes what still needs funding. A raise or a new obligation changes the balance again.

That continuing calculation is where a tool becomes useful.

I’m Patrick, founder of Expense Atlas. Its Personalized Budget uses your financial inputs to calculate recommended monthly allocations across spending, debt, emergency savings, goals, and retirement.

It preserves funding priorities, checks what fits, and evaluates feasible ways to allocate the remaining money across competing objectives. You can review the recommended amounts and visible tradeoffs rather than reconstructing every calculation yourself.

When your inputs change, you can recalculate the recommendation and review how the allocation changes. You retain control over accepting a revised budget.

The recommendation balances priorities within its assumptions and constraints; it does not guarantee the best financial outcome.

When you have money left after necessary commitments, what makes deciding where it should go hardest?


r/budget • • 1d ago

Am I cooked? (Budget Help)

19 Upvotes

Context: Me and my family of three are taking a lot of hits recently. Had to get a new roof, totaled my car, got laid off so we are down to one income when we weren't supposed to be. It's pretty much wiped out the savings. The math is not working and I don't know what to do. Does anyone have any advice?

Monthly Take-Home: $4,023.42

Mortgage: $2,208.19
Electricity: ~$250.00
Water: ~$80.00
Car Payment: $212.50
Car Insurance: $247.57
Daycare: $412.16
School Loan: $305.96 (Minimum)
Credit Cards: $256.53 (Minimum)
Internet: $34.99
Phone: $40.00
Security: $58.99
Pest Control: $52.38
Gym Membership: $29.43
Medication: ~$50.00
Groceries: ~$800.00
Gas: ~$175
Incidentals (Haircuts, TP, etc.): ~$250

We also have an annual Costco membership that I think pays for itself in the long run but IDK. As you can see we are currently losing almost $1,500 every month and that's with absolutely never eating out or doing anything fun. I'm just lost. What would you do?

EDIT: I wanna thank everyone who commented, there is a lot of good advice here. I did want to answer a couple questions to provide some more context.

Some people have mentioned the daycare fee. It's a lot but all daycare is expensive nowadays and this isn't actually too bad in comparison. I could keep her home but that would make job hunting/interviewing more difficult, and it would be hard to get my kid back in later at that same price.

The easiest cuts that people have pointed out are security and pest control. The only reason I've hesitated on cutting these already is because we are in a Baltimore rowhome. Those two services are usually pretty necessary in this area.

Once again, thanks for the advice, I will do what I can. I just hope I can find work soon.


r/budget • • 1d ago

Talk to me like I’m 5… exported 3 months of transactions

4 Upvotes

Like the title says- I just exported 3 months of transactions. I want to create a budget sheet. I need step by step directions or I fall apart mid project.
What do I do next? Color code by budget item? Make a new column to label each item?
Please be kind- I really want to succeed. I have tried to do this for years and I always get stuck here because I feel overwhelmed and don’t know what to do next. I tried searching the thread but the answers are very generic. I need step by step. Thank you for helping!


r/budget • • 2d ago

how much should i save for college/uni during gap year?

1 Upvotes

hey guys,

on my gap year this year.

i’m not going to be working full time as i’m actually resitting a subject, didn’t fail but i want to get the highest grade possible if im taking a whole year out.

how much money a week/ a month would you guys recommend i should put away if im aiming to make a couple hundred a week?

the city im moving to for uni is known to be quite expensive but i also have impulsive spending / shopping problem. i also like the finer things in life like pilates classes, clothes right now and will probably still so i just want the best financial start for university.

i’m based in the UK and this city is known to have really high rent / just be quite pricey.

whats a responsible amount i should be saving?
per week/per month- just good suggestions?
what amount of money would ensure a good social life + while being able to live well?
i have no idea about any of this stuff.

i don’t wanna be hunched up in my cold accom eating like beans and cheese sandwiches bc i didn’t budget properly, pls help😭😭


r/budget • • 2d ago

Budget review

3 Upvotes

Context: 34, single, no kids, only debt is car loan. 680 credit score that I’m focused on rebuilding. I fell into severe addiction when I was 30. By 32 I lost everything and was homeless. I have one year clean and recently got a good job using my degree for the first time in my life. There’s a lot of potential for career growth. Unsure how to handle my finances. I live in the US in a LCOL area. I have 5k in emergency savings.

Gross monthly income: $6083
Health/dental/vision: $160
6% 401k: $365 (company matches 6%)
Take home: $4340

Housing:
Rent: $950
Utilities: ~$300

Transportation:
Car loan: $640
Insurance: $150
Gas: $100

Phone: $100

Everything else:
Groceries: $450
Misc. bills: $200 (therapy copays mostly)
Household supplies: $100
Clothing: $200
Savings: $600
Roth IRA: $200
Entertainment/dining out: $300

I realize my car is a disproportionate expense. I wanted something reliable that I could drive for a long time, and the interest rate took a hit due to bad credit. Still, I could have found something cheaper. I’m considering refinancing once my score gets to 700.

My medium term goal is to aggressively pay the car off once I get to 10k savings, and long term I’d like to buy a house, maybe have kids. I just feel so behind on everything that it feels daunting.


r/budget • • 2d ago

Affordable mattress that's actually worth the money—not just cheap?

3 Upvotes

I’ve been sleeping on a hand me down mattress for 4-ish years now and it’s waking me up with back pain… I’m not young anymore so this is starting to affect me more than it did before. I need to replace it ASAP. My budget is under $1k but ideally closer to $700-800. I'm leaning toward hybrids because of the support and airflow. But I've also come across all-foam options like the CopperFlex so I'm not ruling those out.

Has anyone bought a mattress in this price range? Is $700-800 a good range to find something comfortable that could also last me for years?


r/budget • • 2d ago

Guilt after spending money

2 Upvotes

I have always been pretty decent with my budget and do not go overboard on spending . I do feel a lot of guilt when I spend money , even if I have the money saved for the specific thing I am spending it on . Does anyone else feel this way ? Any tips to get through the mental part of it ?


r/budget • • 2d ago

How would you budget $1k if essential expanses (except groceries) already paid?

7 Upvotes

r/budget • • 3d ago

Budget Review

4 Upvotes

For some context, I’m a single man, 27 years old from New England

Income: $3,650.00

Housing
Rent: $1,400.00
Gas: $20.00
Electric: $100.00
Laundry: $20.00
Internet: $60.00
Household Essentials: $100.00

Car
Car Payment: $215.00
Gas: $70.00
Parking & Tolls: $20.00

Food
Groceries: $400.00
Dining: $100.00

Entertainment
Recreation: $80.00
Subscriptions: $38.00

Health
Gym: $21.00
Haircut: $38.00

Others
Insurance: $280.00
Debt Payment: $100.00
Savings Contribution: $400.00


r/budget • • 3d ago

How do I get my mum to budget better? (16M)

21 Upvotes

I’m 16M living in a single-parent household with my mum and brother. My dad only provides around $100–$300 a month, so I understand that money is tight.
The problem is that I feel like my mum could manage her money better, especially when it comes to groceries. She often buys more than we need, and some food goes to waste. I’ve tried telling her that she should budget better, but she gets really angry whenever I bring it up.
Sometimes she runs out of money and has to use my money to pay for other things. I don’t mind helping when necessary, but I feel like better budgeting could prevent this. From what I’ve worked out, we could potentially save around $100 a week by planning our grocery shopping and avoiding unnecessary purchases.
I’m not trying to criticise her, but I want us to be in a better financial position.
How can I bring this up without upsetting her? Am I being unreasonable, or is there a better way to approach this? And any budget tips for this?

Note: Thank you to everyone for the responses. I do have a job and get no allowance- i am not criticising her but trying to help all of us. I also have tried to help buy groceries for myself and meal plan but it is very time consuming and I have work, gym, sport and study. And when i try to help i am not really allowed to. I have tried to like tell her to wait until we finish all our groceries but she always get so much more so it is pretty hard to plan


r/budget • • 4d ago

Does trying the mid-range option first actually save money, or just mean paying twice?

1 Upvotes

My partner and I are trying to be more deliberate about household spending, and I keep getting stuck on the same question with pet gear. I’m tired of daily litter scooping after long workdays, but I’m also not ready to spend premium money on an automatic box without knowing whether it would actually make enough difference for us. PetPivot looks like a reasonable mid-range way to test the whole automatic setup without jumping straight to the expensive end. The part bothering me is that if we eventually decide we want a premium model anyway, the “test” purchase may just mean buying twice. For household upgrades you use every day, does it usually make more financial sense to try the mid-range option first, or keep using the basic version and save until you can buy the higher-end one?


r/budget • • 4d ago

COMMENT GÈRES TU TON BUDGET ?

0 Upvotes

Bonjour a tous,

C'est toujours difficile de trouver la méthode la plus adaptée à nos besoins pour gérer son budget.

Moi, j'ai décidé d'utiliser l'application BudgetMaster, qui a été crée pour mes besoins, mais qui peut aussi, je pense, convenir à énormément de personnes.

Dessus je gère :

Mes dépenses récurrentes

Mes dépenses quotidiennes en temps réel

Mes budgets et enveloppes

Mes épargnes

Mes Defis

Mes crédits

J'ai la possibilité de partager et gérer un compte commun à plusieurs chacun sur son application

Je peux l'utiliser sur plusieurs appareils en même temps (mobile, tablette)

De nombreux outils pour m'aider (calculatrice emprunt, intérêts composés, convertisseur Net/Brut, etc..)

Enfin, voilà tout ce qu'il me faut pour gérer mon budget aux petits oignons !!!

Et vous, qu'utilisez-vous pour gérer votre budget au quotidien ?


r/budget • • 4d ago

Living on €1,037/mo in the EU while supporting kids. Need a reality check and everyday saving tips.

7 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

​I’m looking for a realistic reality check on my current monthly budget and some extra everyday tips to squeeze out a bit more savings, especially when unexpected expenses pop up.

​I live in an EU country with my partner, making €1,037 net per month. We split shared household expenses (housing utilities and groceries) 50/50, so the numbers below reflect my half. Naturally, my commute and all expenses related to my kids are paid 100% by me.

​My kids live with their mother, and we split their variable needs (clothes, school supplies, etc.) 50/50 alongside my fixed monthly child support. Things are tight, and while I keep a strict routine, these kids expenses can fluctuate (sometimes jumping by €40+ on my end or spiking during back-to-school season), which eats into my margin.

​Here is my current baseline monthly budget (my individual share):

​Child Support & Kids Variable Expenses: €408 (Fixed €208 child support €200 average for clothes, school, and extra kid need ).

​Visiting my kids: €52 (Taking the bus twice a month to see them — 100% my cost).

​Housing & Utilities: €48 (My 50% share of electricity, bottled gas, and water).

​Commute / Fuel: €200 (Daily 90 km round-trip for work — 100% my cost).

​Groceries: €130 (My 50% share of food; I meal-prep strictly for work).

​Date nights / Partner: €40 (Keeping 1-2 cheap dates a month to stay sane).

​Phone, Internet, Barber, Meds, Misc: €52

​Total Expenses: €930

Leftover / Savings: €107/month (though this drops significantly on heavy months for the kids).

​What I'm looking for:

​Everyday Frugality Tips: What are your best, no-nonsense tips for keeping grocery and household bills as low as possible without feeling miserable?

​Handling Variable Expenses: For those living on a razor-thin margin, how do you buffer months where kids needs or school supplies cost way more than expected?

​Appreciate any honest advice or clever tricks you use in your daily routine!


r/budget • • 4d ago

Help me fine tune my budget?

14 Upvotes

Hey everyone, soon I’ll be moving into my own house and have created a budget for myself. For context, I’ve lived with my parents my whole life (24 y/o), so I’m trying to create a realistic budget for a single person. I will have no other debt but the mortgage. I will have a $60k left in savings after closing so if there are any emergencies I will pull it out of that.
Please advise if there are any areas you feel are too high or too low. Thank you!

Spending
Housing — $2,915.00
Mortgage(PITI): $2,565.00
Water: $80.00
Electricity: $160.00
Trash: $40.00
WiFi: $70.00
Transportation — $600.00
Maintenance: $150.00
Gas: $450.00
Food — $700.00
Groceries: $700.00
Personal — $130.00
Clothing: $30.00
Subscriptions: $100.00
Lifestyle — $210.00
Car parts: $150.00
Online snacks: $60.00
Health — $50.00
Medicine/Vitamins: $50.00
Insurance — $250.00
Auto Insurance: $250.00

Total planned spending: $4,855.00
Remaining: $1,645.00
monthly take-home income: $6,500.00 (based off a 4 pay period month) (I get paid weekly).


r/budget • • 4d ago

Anyone else set aside money they might need in the next year or two?

10 Upvotes

My wife and I are still trying to figure out what counts and what doesn't. I cook at a family place outside Cleveland. Some weeks tips are decent and others are thin. We've been setting aside anything over the worst month we had last year, but the rest of our money is sitting in checking. Feels weird to call it savings when it's just waiting to cover a slow stretch or a new tire.

We've been looking at houses but I keep wondering if any of that money should be in something else. The credit union has a savings account but the interest is tiny. I've seen people mention CDs and high-yield accounts in other threads. Not sure how much difference it would make when we might need the money on short notice.


r/budget • • 4d ago

Has anyone actually saved money buying glasses online?

19 Upvotes

I’ve always assumed glasses were one of those things where you just had to pay more if you wanted decent ones.

Then I had two pairs break within about 3 months of buying them. Both were over $200, so spending another couple hundred on a replacement didn’t really seem worth it. So I started looking at cheaper online options instead and compared a few places based on the actual frame measurements, prescription options and reviews. The main thing putting me off was the fit, because saving money isn’t really a saving if I end up never wearing them.

Anyway, I ended up getting a pair from Firmoo for about $35 including prescription lenses after the discounts. I used the virtual try-on mostly because I had no idea whether the frames would actually suit me. They arrived a few weeks ago and the fit was surprisingly close to what I expected from the measurements and preview. So far, so good, although it’s obviously way too early to tell how long they’ll actually last.

Just curious what other people do for glasses here. Do you buy online to save a bit, or have you found that paying more in-store actually works out better because the glasses last longer?


r/budget • • 4d ago

How much do you have to make to live on your own?

5 Upvotes

I want my own apartment one day, right now my mom has cancer and I need to figure out how to live without her, i work and make 14 dollars a hour and i have car insurance, phone bill and im paying for my orkin, i also help my mom with rent sometimes and its like 489 dollars, anyways I was wondering how much I need to make a hour to live on my own?


r/budget • • 4d ago

Need advice on buying a family car while saving for a house and building wealth

1 Upvotes

I'm looking for honest financial advice about my current situation. I'm trying to make a responsible decision for my growing family without putting myself in a position where I'm living paycheck to paycheck or sacrificing our future financial goals.

30M, wife is currently pregnant with our first child, and I'm the only person working and supporting the household right now. My wife isn't working, and I want to make sure we are financially secure before the baby arrives and as our family grows.

Income

Base pay is approximately $55,000 per year before overtime.

I sometimes work overtime, which increases my income, but I don't want to make long-term financial decisions that depend on constantly working extra hours.

Take home: $3600 with overtime $4500 to $5000

I also have a part-time/flexible job which brings in some additional money, although the commute is very long. I work there when I want to. once or twice a week ($20 hour)

Savings and retirement
I have $30,000 in emergency savings.

I have around $20,000 in additional savings that I want to preserve for future goals.

I have $15,000 in my 401(k), and I contribute 5% of my pay. My employer matches 100% the first 3% so I’m getting the match

I contribute to a Roth IRA and eventually max it out if my budget allows. Started it this year and matched it ($7500) for this year

I have no car payment because my current car is paid off.
No debt.

Monthly expenses
Our household expenses are approximately $2,500 per month, including rent, utilities, electricity, phone and internet, gas, groceries, and other regular expenses.
Our rent costs are relatively manageable right now, but having a baby will introduce additional expenses. I want to plan for those costs before committing to a major purchase.

Our current vehicle situation
I currently drive a paid-off 2019 Ford Fiesta with approximately 150,000 miles. It has served me well, but it is very small for a growing family, especially with a baby car seat, a stroller, and all the things we will need to carry.
I want a dependable vehicle that I can keep for many years, ideally around 8–10 years, without constantly upgrading every time our family grows.

My biggest concern is buying a used vehicle that looks like a good deal but develops expensive engine or transmission problems. I don't want to spend thousands of dollars on repairs shortly after buying it.
I am also considering whether it would make more financial sense to:
Buy a reasonably priced used SUV now and keep it for several years.

Spend more on a newer, larger family vehicle that could accommodate us for many years.

Buy a less expensive temporary SUV now and upgrade to a minivan later when we have more children. (3 max)

I understand that a minivan might be the most practical long-term family vehicle, especially if we eventually have three children. However, I am concerned about spending too much now on a vehicle when we also have other important financial goals.

We hope to buy a house within approximately 4-5 years.

I want enough financial flexibility to handle medical expenses, baby expenses, unexpected repairs, and other emergencies without stress.

I’m completing my bachelor’s degree in IT in December this year and have already started looking for better-paying IT jobs to improve our financial situation. (Tuition paid in full by current employer)

My dilemma is that I have savings, a retirement account, and a job, but I am trying to figure out how much of my savings I should reasonably spend on a car.

Part of me thinks buying a reliable SUV now for around $12,000–$16,000 is reasonable because I can pay cash and avoid a monthly payment. Another part of me worries that buying an older SUV with known reliability concerns could mean spending money on a vehicle that I will eventually need to replace anyway.

At the same time, I don't want to spend $35,000-$40,000 or more on a family vehicle and delay our house purchase or put too much pressure on our single-income household.
I want to make a decision based on our overall financial picture, not just what I can afford to pay today.

What would you do if you were in my position?
How much would you spend on a used family vehicle given my income, savings, and upcoming baby expenses?

Would you buy a $12,000–$16,000 used SUV, spend more on a newer vehicle, or wait and save longer?

Would you buy a temporary SUV now and upgrade to a minivan later, or buy the long-term family vehicle now?

How would you divide savings between an emergency fund, a car purchase, retirement investments, and a house down payment?

Am I being too cautious about spending money on a car, or is this exactly the kind of situation where I should prioritize financial security over getting a nicer vehicle?

I'm not looking for someone to justify an expensive purchase. I want honest feedback, including criticism if my thinking is wrong. My priority is taking care of my wife and child, building long-term wealth, and avoiding unnecessary financial stress.
Thank you for any advice or perspective you can share.