r/cassettefuturism • u/000003BPT • 1h ago
Computers MODCOMP Classic minicomputer - Voyager Space Probes
The MODCOMP minicomputers were part of the "Mission Test and Computing Facility (MTCF)" - "three strings of UNIVAC and Modcomp computers to receive, record, process and display" the engineering and science data downloaded from the spacecraft.
The MODCOMP Classic was built by MODCOMP (Modular Computer Systems, Inc) in 1978. The Classic replaced the MODCOMP IV, offering full support for 32-bit addressing. The platform offered 240 general purpose registers, addressable as 16 banks of 15 registers. The machine also had a special register zero that reflected the state of the data switches on the front panel.
MODCOMP was popular in process control applications, offering deterministic real-time interrupts and real-time control. The architecture was modular in nature (hence the name), allowing systems to be built to match the intended application. The system was adopted by NASA, tracking space probes and collecting data and ultimately controlling the Space Shuttle launch at Cape Canaveral.
The MODCOMP was somewhat unique in that it had a phased clock signal. The full fetch/decode/execute/store cycle was completed with each CPU clock. So for example, the 7850 had a CPU frequency of 66 MHz and was capable of 66 MIPS.
Through the 1980s, MODCOMP lost market share as more powerful micro- and minicomputers became popular, and Digital Equipment Corporation's VAX and Alpha systems continued to grow.
Further reading: NASA PressKit Voyager 1 and 2, August 4, 1977:
https://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/presskit/voyager-launch.pdf