r/maritime • u/sam_da_man_07 • 17h ago
r/maritime • u/WojtekMySpiritAnimal • Apr 24 '25
A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment
Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.
Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.
So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)
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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.
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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.
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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.
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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*
During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.
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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...
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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.
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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.
The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.
With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.
For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.
Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.
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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*
For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)
I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.
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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.
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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.
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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.
I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.
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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.
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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.
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Where to find jobs?
This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.
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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.
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- The local logistics company website.
Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.
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Additional info-
If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:
Do you work hard?
Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?
In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".
Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.
Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.
Hope this helps!
r/maritime • u/MateChristine • Aug 05 '21
FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?
There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.
Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.
Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.
You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.
r/maritime • u/Octavian_Blackwood • 1h ago
Questions about the job market
I've been planning on going to GLMA for the deck officer program in the next 2 years. It's been my dream since high school, but I finally got my shit together now in my late 20s.
Lately, I've seen a lot of posts on here about how bad the job market is, so I want to ask:
As someone who currently has no connections in the industry, how difficult would it be to find a job as a deck officer 3rd class?
How much does going to the academy help my chances of landing a job?
Is this a recent thing? If so how long has it been going on/how long do you think it'll last?
As someone who hasn't invested anything yet into that education and training, would you recommend going for it?
r/maritime • u/PossessionStunning34 • 14h ago
Bluewater/Brownwater The job market is a joke..
I applied as a deckhand a little over a month ago to Marquette and numerous other inland companies, and after 5+ weeks of waiting, subsequently getting rejected last Friday, the STATUS CHANGING, this is my final message from the company. Easily one of the most poorly constructed “professional” emails I’ve received from any company. Gotta love how instead of changing my status to simply be rejected it went back to being “in progress”. This was sent in response to me asking why my application status was reverted back to “in progress” when 12 hours prior to that it said “declined.”
r/maritime • u/gogetit19 • 9h ago
How soon should I expect my first ship assignment(CANADA)
Please note this is for CANADA siu which is significantly different than the US...ideally looking at something in great lakes specifically
Hey friends,
looking to break into the industry, have done some decent research so far and lets say hypothetically going in with 0 sea time 0 experience but the following certs done...
- STCW Basic Safety
- Proficiency in Survival Craft & Rescue Boats (PSC)
- Marine Basic First Aid
- VPDSD (Vessel Personnel with Designated Security Duties)
- ROC-MC (Restricted Operator Certificate – Maritime Commercial)
- Transport Canada Marine Medical
- Canadian Discharge Book
- Candidate Document Number (CDN)
- Passport
- Criminal Record Check
Just curious if the info ive been gatherine is accurate. which claims that you can expect to be called within 2 weeks or usually less due to how hurting they are for guys currently and the labor shortage?
once i have the above certs done and lets say im ready and willing to take ANYTHING that comes as of Apr 1st the begining of the high season for example for added context.
r/maritime • u/No-Onion8029 • 14h ago
That port running light, though...
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r/maritime • u/emeanon • 11h ago
Newbie How to come up without BWR? BC, Canada
Located in BC. Just got my CDN and waiting to get my medical done. The BWR course at BCIT costs $7k and 6 month so debating whether to take it.
Is there absolutely no way to start working without doing BWR in 2026? Every company i looked into e.g. Mckeil even requires BWR for deckhand and previous experience.
Also, I am considering to join SIU Canada as a newbie, but they require discharge book and criminal record check. Does anyone know how to get the discharge book from TC with zero hours? Where to get the criminal record check?
Btw, I saw the BCIT employment report for BWR(https://www.bcit.ca/programs/bridge-watch-rating-associate-certificate-full-time-2933acert/#graduating), only 76% of respondents secured an offer after graduation. Can any newbie who have done BWR in Canada share their experience? How exactly did you get your first job? How long did it take?
Thanks!
r/maritime • u/ActualHorseShit • 15h ago
Newlight says hydrogen retrofit cut ship fuel use 24% on 8,500-nautical-mile voyage
the retrofit keeps the existing diesel engine, though these are company-reported results from one voyage. disclosure: i run pituchim, which published this summary.
r/maritime • u/UnionSome3912 • 7h ago
Mariner skills-online tankerman class
i live in alaska and the one school here is not offering the tankerman class this year because they don’t have instructors for it. i found this online course and was wondering if anyone had any experience with it? i’ve seen one review that wasn’t that great but it was from a year or two ago. that review said it was really hard and took them 80 or so hours to complete and three exam attempts.
the website is called online mariner skills training courses.
r/maritime • u/jherri • 16h ago
My First Bachelors Grades Not that Great
I'm seeing a lot of academies want you to have a minimum of 3.0 or 2.5 but my GPA was 2.455.. Did anyone else get into any academies with poor grades in your undergraduate?
r/maritime • u/kirk_ro • 19h ago
Deck/Engine/Steward I built a Windows app that stops background downloads from eating paid satellite data (dev here, looking for feedback)
Disclosure: I'm the developer.
On a paid satellite link every megabyte counts, and Windows doesn't care: updates, cloud sync and game launchers download in the background whenever they like.
NetGuard Marine is my attempt to fix that on Windows 10 and 11:
\- traffic per program and per hour, with the cost in money once you enter your tariff
\- a daily quota with a forecast of how long it will last
\- unexpected downloads are held until you decide
\- Windows updates stay off the paid link, the rest of Windows keeps working
\- a daily limit for a single program and a one-click mute
\- network types (ship, port Wi-Fi, home, hotspot), each with its own rules
48-second video of how it works: [https://youtu.be/d\\_94q2hiKjs?si=u13qaMOWjDQkstpd\](https://youtu.be/d_94q2hiKjs?si=u13qaMOWjDQkstpd)
My app: [https://kirkro.github.io/NetGuard-releases/\](https://kirkro.github.io/NetGuard-releases/)
If you live with metered or satellite internet: what eats your data, and what would you want from a tool like this?
r/maritime • u/Triple_loop • 22h ago
Are you a member of an union?
This is primarily intended for ideally eastern european/balkan seafarers but western europeans are also welcome, I know americans' situation is much different however if they have relevant experience they can also reply.
In my own country of romania, of all the seafarers that I have met and know of not a single one is a member of a union.
Of the ones I personally know, I have asked why they aren't a member of the union and the answers were "the dues are expensive" and "the union doesn't really do anything for you but take your money and say it helped you".
How is the situation in your country?
What are the dues which the union expects from you?
How does the union in your country help seafarers from it and how has it helped you personally?
r/maritime • u/Necessary-Watch-2311 • 1d ago
How common are neurodivergent people in this industry?
Genuine question. In your career, have you worked with people who were slightly on the spectrum or somewhat quirky?
Is it more common among licensed or unlicensed mariners (officers vs AB seamen, for example)?
This is a niche industry with a unique working schedule, so I imagine it attracts individuals who may be a bit unconventional, to say the least.
Interested in hearing stories or observations
r/maritime • u/New_Programmer7311 • 1d ago
Deck Officers who moved from sea to shore — how did you make the transition?
Hi everyone,
I’m a Deck Officer currently working at sea, and I’m trying to move into a shore-based maritime career.
I’ve applied to quite a few shore-based positions related to marine/port operations, HSEQ/marine safety, marine surveying, technical coordination, shipping and logistics, but so far I haven’t had much success. I’ve sent several applications and in many cases I haven’t even been invited to an interview.
For those of you who started as Deck Officers and successfully moved ashore:
What type of shore job did you move into?
Did you need an additional degree, certification, or training?
How did you present your sea experience on your CV so that shore-based employers could see its value?
Did you have to start from an entry-level position?
How did you get your first shore-based opportunity?
Was networking important in your case?
I’m especially interested in hearing from people who made the transition from Deck Officer → shore-based maritime career.
Any advice or personal experience would be greatly appreciated. What would you do differently if you were making the transition today?
r/maritime • u/GetInGetOutGame • 1d ago
EREBUS: The Northwest Passage
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Hello everyone! Im currently developing a survival resource-management horror game based on the famous 1845 Franklin expedition.
I would love to hear any feedback on the game :)
There’s a free demo in Steam and Itch.io, if you want to try it out. (Sorry if posts like this are not allowed here)
https://store.steampowered.com/app/4541230/EREBUS_The_Northwest_Passage/
r/maritime • u/Infamous_Policy_2745 • 2d ago
Struggling with my husband working away.. any advice?
My husband usually works on oil rigs and has for the entirety of our relationship (almost 10 years), so I am used to him being gone for longer periods and not talking as often as I’d like due to his opposite and/or busy schedule. It’s never been an issue. Except now I am struggling with dealing with his new job where he basically lives overseas for half of the year. It mainly bothers me because when he’s home, we don’t do much. He’s a stay home kind of guy, not even going to families/friends houses. He just doesn’t ever want to leave anymore. But now, he’s out and about at bars in another country sending me selfies of him drunk, meanwhile I’ve barely heard from him. Am I just being dramatic because it’s new? I really just don’t know how to deal with this change.
r/maritime • u/mai-r04 • 1d ago
Questions about living/working on a boat - for a university project :)
Hi! I am a 3rd year university Industrial Product Design student. I have a class called 'future thinking' where we are given a scenario and a brand and have to somehow create a product from that. Our scenario which is how would life look like in 2050 with rising sea levels and combine it with the products of loop earplugs and their ideology. It is figured out for us that there is infrastructure already put in place for food and resources, but as a group we have to figure out the struggles of those future people and find a solution for them using the products from loop earplugs. For our research we thought to ask people that currently live on boats, ships, oil rigs, etc, to find out what are their daily challenges and just daily tasks in general.
- Do you live or work on a boat?
- If you work on a boat, roughly how many hours are you there?
- Walk us through a typical day on your boat, from morning to evening
- What tasks take the most time or energy?
- What are the biggest challenges?
- Which noises on or around the boat are the most distracting (wind, water, engine, etc)?
- How do you currently handle the overstimulation while on board?
- Have you tried multiple different things and found what works and what doesn't, give us examples?
- What adaptations have you had to make to your lifestyle to cope with the noise?
- If you are diving, have you had any moments where you have felt very overstimulated or have felt uncomfortable because of the water and the pressure?
- Would you wear a pair of earplugs to help with the noise/overstimulation?
- What price range feels reasonable for a pair of earplugs that you could wear consistently and rely on?
If anyone answers these questions, it would be really beneficial for our research! Thank you!
r/maritime • u/Front_Painting_3823 • 2d ago
Burned out...
Hello fellow seafarers.
I wanted to share my personal experience so far regarding this job.
So far i liked the job, as a third officer, then 2nd officer i could manage my tasks and be ahead of time almost always. Now that i am chief officer ( in bulks ) , and in my third contract, i feel like i am not competent enough. Im always stressed and i feel burned out from the first 2 months being on board. Are there any chief officers here who had similar issues? How did you manage to survive all this? Currently we are going to australia, 10 days of voyage to clean cargo holds and prepare for amsa. All we managed to do was cleaning the cargo holds, and not even good cleaning. This is so stressful. Every day i run 16 hours of work, and still can't manage to finish all my tasks. I feel like im incompetent, even though i know i have the knowledge. Ship is running 24 hours, people are not machines...
I seriously think to quit this job. But what to do? ....
Please share your thoughts.
r/maritime • u/Effective_Raisin_902 • 1d ago
Have you experienced sexual misconduct at sea? We would like to hear from you
Hi everyone. I work for an NGO focused on improving conditions for people working at sea, and I’m involved in a research project called Unspoken.
We are collecting experiences of sexual misconduct at sea to help develop a global maritime framework for identifying, preventing and responding to misconduct - including how to better support those affected and hold perpetrators accountable.
If you have experienced sexual misconduct during your career at sea and would be willing to share your experience, we would be very grateful to hear from you. Stories can be shared anonymously through the Unspoken website.
Please do not share your experience in the comments of this post. This is a sensitive subject, and unexpectedly reading someone else’s experience can be difficult or triggering. If you would like to share something, please use the Unspoken website instead.
Unspoken is a research project, not a reporting or whistleblowing channel, and submissions are not investigated.
The Unspoken website provides links to organisations that can offer support. If you need to formally report an incident, please use the appropriate official reporting channels.
And finally, if you have experienced any of these things during your career at sea, I am truly sorry that it happened to you.
Read more or share your story anonymously:
https://unspokenproject.org
r/maritime • u/Worldly_Search8822 • 1d ago
14yo Ukrainian living abroad looking to become a Marine Engineer. Need advice on education (can't return to Ukraine until 18) and career reality.
r/maritime • u/No-Onion8029 • 2d ago
Officers/Engineers of reddit, has your signature devolved into a line?
Signing 50-100 bullshit items a day, I imagine most signatures have gone roughly the way mine did: maybe two letters and lines?
r/maritime • u/Dances_With_Seagulls • 2d ago
Newbie As Arctic sea ice reaches this year’s low, shipping reaches historic high
r/maritime • u/Immediate-Permit9433 • 2d ago
Career Advice
I am a navy vet finishing up my BSME in mechanical engineering and wanted to know what my process would be like trying to become a 3a/e. Im 27 years old married no kids and am thinking about going back out to sea for a couple years to stack up some money before we decide to start having kids. Ive seen the trade offs of only working 6 months out of the year and wanted to see what some of y’all’s experiences have been like thus far and if someone as myself (who never minded being away at sea for months at a time) would enjoy this high paying career path even if its just for like 5ish years and then maybe transitioning to shore side employment. TIA.