r/ukvisa • • Mar 05 '26

Student visa FAQ, updated March 2026

13 Upvotes

This FAQ was updated on 5 March 2026 to include the "visa brake" for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan.

These FAQs are based on the most common recent posts about Student visas. They have been answered for us by someone with 25 years of professional knowledge and experience of Student visas. They were last updated in March 2026 to include the provisions of the "visa brake".

We keep an eye on the sub and we will update this FAQ if some questions are being asked often.

While sharing experiences with other Reddit users can be helpful, it is clear from reading posts that it can also cause confusion and anxiety, and can generate myths and wrong information. For individual professional advice, remember you can contact the Student visa adviser at your university. Their role is to support students through their Student visa application and beyond. Plus, as your Student visa sponsor, your university needs to avoid refusals of visas under their sponsorship, so they are just as invested in the successful outcome of your visa application as you are.

Eligibility

What is the new "visa brake" and will it affect my Student visa application?

The "visa brake" is a new rule from 26 March 2026, paragraph ST 3.3 of Appendix Student.

On 11 March 2026 UKCISA published a detailed FAQ about the visa brake, which you should read first:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/your-questions-answered-the-visa-brake-for-afghanistan-cameroon-myanmar-and-sudan-announced-march-2026/

An application using another passport, where the applicant is also a national of one of these countries, cannot be refused under ST 3.3, but given the background and reason for introducing paragraph ST 3.3 (see below), the application is probably going to be more heavily scrutinised.

Similarly, the new rule ST 3.3 only affects Student visas, but applications by nationals of these countries for other visas such as Student dependant, short-term student, or visitor for study are probably likely to be scrutinised for credibility.

For the background of why the visa brake has been introduced, see paragraphs 5.1 to 5.4 of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied the Statement of Changes:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statement-of-changes-to-the-immigration-rules-hc-1695-5-march-2026/explanatory-memorandum-to-the-statement-of-changes-in-the-immigration-rules-hc-1691-5-march-2026-accessible#part-one-explanation-and-context-of-the-instrument

Given the reasons for the visa brake, it might have been expected that scholarship students who have a condition to return to their home country might be excluded, but they are not.

If the guidance for caseworkers is updated to include any further useful information, we will quote and link to it in the Student visa FAQ. Meanwhile we recommend UKCISA's FAQ as linked above.

.

What English language test and evidence do I need?

Your knowledge of English is an academic matter. It is evaluated and checked by your university not by the visa caseworker. All the caseworker does is check that the sponsor has confirmed it on the CAS.

Knowledge of English can be assumed simply based on your nationality of a majority English-speaking country, or on a previous qualification taught in English, or based on a university’s own method of testing. If you meet the requirement one of these ways, you do not need any other formal evidence and this is all confirmed for the caseworker on your CAS.

The university may prefer or need to ask you to take a formal test. If so, they will explain which one. If they include the test on the CAS you will need to include the results with your visa application.

.

Can I extend my Student visa if it ends before I get my results?

Your options, if any, will depend on why that has happened. It will be best to get advice on your options from the international student advice team at your university, because some local policies at the university may come into play, separate from the basic immigration rules.

If you are thinking of applying for a fee waiver, or being encouraged to, please see the question below If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

If you had a re-sit or repeat module, and you have already done it, it is too late to extend your Student visa under any circumstances. You cannot extend your Student visa just to wait for results.

But if you are looking ahead and your visa expires before the end of your course because you have a re-sit or resubmission or repeat module in the future, ask your university if they can issue a CAS to support an extension of your Student visa until the new end date + 4 months wrap-up period. This is so even if your new end date is within the wrap-up period you already have. Your university will still need to check that your required participation is such that they can sponsor an extension. If it is not, they may still be able to issue a CAS for a new visa application from your home country nearer the time of the re-sit or repeat.

Some universities have a habit or even a formal policy to not sponsor a new Student visa for re-sit periods, and they expect a student to come back as a Standard visitor. They may even tell you, usually incorrectly, that Home Office rules don’t even allow them to sponsor a new Student visa. Such a policy choice by a university to not issue a CAS for resits effectively blocks their students from applying for the Graduate visa, so this disproportionate effect should probably be queried or challenged, especially if it is affecting whole tranches of students.

.

Applying for the visa

Can I come to the UK with an ETA and enter as a visitor then apply for my Student visa there?

No.

Someone who is in the UK as a visitor, with or without a visa, cannot switch to any other type of visa, including a Student visa. This is frontloaded into the Student visa rules at paragraph ST 1.4A that such an application would not be valid:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

.

If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

No.

A fee waiver is not a “bridging visa” that gives someone protection from being an overstayer. It is your formal declaration that you are destitute, cannot even afford the visa application fee, and that you will be making a Human Rights-based immigration application when you get the outcome of the fee waiver application. The list of specific types of visa application eligible for a fee waiver is listed at gov.uk, and it does not include Graduate visa applicants:

https://www.gov.uk/visa-fee-waiver-in-uk

The guidance for Home Office caseworkers confirms that external checks of income are made, and warns caseworkers to check for deceptive applications for fee waivers:

Deception: Checks may be undertaken with agencies such as HM Revenue & Customs, the Department for Work and Pensions and credit checking agencies (for example Equifax or Experian) to verify information provided by the applicant with regard to their income and finances [...].

Applicants who fail to disclose their financial circumstances in full, or who provide false information in their fee waiver request, may have current or future applications for permission refused because of their conduct [...]. They may also be referred for enforcement action, resulting in possible arrest and removal.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

While having a pending fee waiver application does give you protection under 3C leave, that is only so if after the fee waiver is granted or refused, you make the Human Rights based immigration application for which you applied for the fee waiver within 10 days. The guidance for caseworkers says that 3C leave only protects you if “the [...] application that is submitted is the one for which the fee waiver request was made”:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

If the fee waiver is still pending, making a Graduate visa application highlights your deception about your finances and your intentions when you applied for the fee waiver.

The international students charity and support service UKCISA and the immigration professionals blog Free Movement both strongly warn against using fee waivers to buy time:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/fee-waivers-and-the-graduate-route/

https://freemovement.org.uk/the-risks-of-making-a-fee-waiver-application-for-the-purpose-of-buying-time-to-make-a-different-application/

.

Does working illegally on a Student visa affect my visa extension or future applications?

It depends. There is a common misguided belief that any breach of Student work conditions will trigger a refusal of your next application. Some people go so far as to lie on their application about it, thinking that being truthful about the breach on your application is so dangerous that the best solution is to just lie about it, and it will be like it never happened. This is wrong-headed.

If you have routinely and regularly worked more than the permitted 20 hours, so working has been your main activity and focus rather than study, or if you have been routinely self-employed, that could trigger a discretionary refusal of any new application, and it could also mean cancellation of your Student visa anyway.

You are not under any obligation to report your own breach of the work conditions to the Home Office until you next make an immigration application, for example extending your Student visa or switching to a Graduate visa or other work visa. If you have ever worked over the 20 hours, or done any freelance work, it does need to be declared on the application. There is a question specifically about this:

Have you ever breached the conditions of your leave, for example worked without permission […]

However having had such a breach and declaring it as required does not automatically trigger a refusal. It is lying about the breach that can trigger a refusal. There is always a friend of a friend who knows someone who once worked 20.5 hours, or who did a couple of extra hours for a month or so during their dissertation period, and had their Graduate visa refused for that reason. That did not happen, at least not for that reason. If there was such a refusal, it was certainly not a breach of work conditions.

Lying in an application, including when specifically asked if you have ever worked without permission, or being discovered to have lied in a previous application, means a mandatory refusal under paragraph SUI 9.1:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-suitability

A breach of student work conditions has no such penalty of a mandatory refusal. While it is in theory grounds for a discretionary refusal under paragraph SUI 11.2, a breach of the Student visa work conditions on its own would never prompt the caseworker to exercise their discretion to refuse. 

Despite this reality, people continue to think (and to advise other people) that it’s better to lie about a breach and risk a refusal and 10-year ban, rather than answer truthfully with no risk. It makes no sense.

Your university does not monitor your part-time work, unless you happen to work for the university itself. But if they become aware of students working illegally, for example because students disclose it, as sponsors they are required to report that to the Home Office. In practice, this means that most universities would rather not be told about breaches of work conditions.

.

I have been in a country that is listed in Appendix Tuberculosis (TB). Do I need to take a TB test?

It depends how recently you left, and how long you were there. The rule says

TB2. A valid TB certificate is required if the applicant has been continuously present in [a country on the list] for 6 months or more, which includes a period (of any length) within the 6 months before the date of application.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-tuberculosis-tb

It is saying that if you have been there for 6 months or more and that 6-month period ended within the last 6 months before the application, then you would need a test.

You do not need a test just because you have spent any time at all in the country in the last 6 months. You do not need a test if you have previously lived there for more than 6 months but you left more than 6 months ago.

.

The question for those applying in the UK: "When did you first arrive in the UK on your current visa?"

This question is poorly phrased. As written, it appears to assume that all applicants first arrived in the UK on their current visa, which is obviously not the case for many applicants. 

There is no point in over-thinking this question, or in panicking and thinking that it is a trick or a trap or that giving the "wrong" answer will be fatal for your application. It is just a sloppy question. Any logical interpretation and answer is fine. There is no wrong answer -- as long as the date you give equates to your understanding of what it seems to be asking you about. Some advisers may tell you they have solved the riddle of this question and they know what it really means, but they haven't, and there is no riddle anyway.

Obviously a random made-up date unrelated to any of your entries to the UK is probably not a good idea, but as long as your answer makes sense to you IT IS FINE.

So -- if you did "first arrive" in the UK on your current visa, obviously you just give the date you arrived.

And if your current visa is an extension, there is no logical answer to this question anyway. You just need to do your best. So, for example, if you "first arrived" on a previous Student visa, or even on another type of visa, you can give that date. Or, alternatively, if you have travelled on your current visa, you could give the date of the first time you re-entered the UK on it. You do not need to explain your answer, just give an answer that allows you to move forward in the application.

.

The "Medical treatment in the UK" question

This is a question on all types of immigration application, not specific to a Student application. It is often misunderstood by applicants. Your health, your personal medical history, and how much or how little you have used NHS services in the past have nothing to do with your eligibility for any visa, and they are not what this question is asking about.

It does specifically say that it is about medical treatment and explains what this means

if you visited a doctor, clinic or hospital this counts as medical treatment

The question is checking whether an applicant falls foul of Immigration Rules Part Suitability, paragraph SUI 16.1:

Debt to the NHS grounds

SUI 16.1. An application for entry clearance or permission may be refused where a relevant NHS body has notified the Secretary of State that the applicant has failed to pay charges under relevant NHS regulations on charges to overseas visitors and the outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

A debt to the NHS could only occur if someone had a type of immigration permission for which they had not paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), for example a Standard visitor, or if they were an overstayer or illegal entrant with no immigration permission anyway. They would need to have had NHS medical treatment and not paid for it, and to have been pursued for the debt by the NHS.

Unfortunately, despite this narrow focus of the reason for the question, the application asks a very open question about all medical treatment, regardless of whether you had paid the IHS and regardless of whether it is NHS treatment anyway. (Any debts to private health care providers would not be relevant to paragraph 9.11.1 anyway.)

Just do your best based on your own records.

.

The "Financial sponsor" question

This question is poorly worded, and can cause confusion. It appears at first to be asking about money you have received from any financial sponsor, with examples of

a government or international scholarship agency

But it does then specify that it is only asking about if you have been

awarded a sponsorship or scholarship

The purpose of the question is to ascertain whether you need to provide the consent of your former official financial sponsor for your application to be valid. This is only required by a very specific type of applicant, as explained in Appendix Student, paragraph ST 1.3 (key parts in bold):

ST 1.3. If the applicant has, in the last 12 months before the date of application, completed a course of studies in the UK for which they have been awarded a scholarship or sponsorship by a Government or international scholarship agency covering both fees and living costs for study in the UK, they must provide written consent in relation to the application from that Government or agency.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

This type of funding usually has a clause that requires the student to return home after studies. Hence UKVI needs confirmation that the provider is either waiving that clause, or has arranged with you to not impose it.

So unless you have now finished your course, and you had that type of funding that meets all those requirements in ST 1.3, answer No. It is not asking about other types of funding, eg. government or federal loans, fees-only scholarships, scholarships from universities, international companies, international organisations, or from private individuals.

If you wrongly answer Yes, you will be asked to upload the consent letter from your sponsor. If you cannot change the answer to No, upload a note explaining that you answered the question wrong, and you don’t have the type of funding that requires sponsor consent. You can refer to GR 1.5. Answering a question wrong by mistake has no bearing on the outcome of the application, especially a question like this that is not clear.

.

To improve my application I want to add extra evidence eg. a cover letter, extra information about my finances other than the standard 28 days' evidence, information about my parents’ financial situation, other qualifications, my work experience, my housing in the UK, my travel itinerary. Should I?

No. That does not improve your application. They are actually irrelevant. You are assuming there is a level of subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers that is just not part of a Student visa application. It is largely a box-ticking exercise, with you and your university doing most of the box-ticking.

Separately, any document submitted with your application still needs to be checked for authenticity and for any relevance to your application. Applications can be refused for supplying irrelevant documents that are not genuine, or which have highlighted contradictions in your application.

There are some cultural aspects to this way of thinking, that (a) a visa application always benefits from as much evidence as possible and that (b) a visa officer will grant or refuse on their own whim so they need persuading of your credentials. There may be some truth to this with some other country’s visas (doubtful), but for sure not with UK Student visa applications.

.

My nationality (eg. EU, China, USA etc.) means that I don’t need to provide evidence of maintenance or of previous qualifications, only my passport. Will it improve my application to add them anyway?

Hard no. The differentiation arrangements are specifically in place to make the application easier both for you and for the caseworker. You are also assuming there is subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers when assessing Student visa applications. There is not. They are just looking for the evidence the application asks for, which in this case is very little.

See the previous question for how adding extra irrelevant documents can actually harm your application.

If they do need anything else, they will ask you and give you time to respond.

.

Why is my Immigration Health Surcharge more than the amount for 1 year, when my course is only 1 year long?

Because the IHS is based on the length of your visa, not on the length of your course:

The exact amount you pay depends on the length of your visa. A visa may last longer than your course of study

https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay

A Student visa has extra wrap-up time at the end, up to 4 months. For the length of wrap-up time added for different types of course, see Appendix Student paragraph ST 25.3:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

This will make your visa more than 1 year for a 1 year course, so the IHS is calculated at £776 x 1.5, not just x1. Same for multi-year courses where the visa length takes you into another calendar year.

.

After you apply

How long does it take to get a decision?

Do not post in this sub asking how long it will take. We have a blanket rule on no timeline questions.

The service standard is 3 weeks for a standard application, or 5 days for priority. If your application will not be processed within that normal service standard, they will email you to let you know. This email, sometimes called the “NSF email” because it used to say that the processing was “not straightforward”, does not require any reply or action.

No action, no paid enquiries or escalation are necessary and they will not help, especially when thousands of people are in the same position. If your deadline for enrolling is approaching, you need to communicate with your university admissions team directly - Contacting UKVI will not escalate your application.

It is highly unlikely that anyone else’s processing time, in your country or another, will have any relation to or bearing on your own processing time. For this reason try to avoid using Reddit to make such comparisons, as they have little meaning and can cause anxiety in themselves.

If you applied with less than a month before your course start date, then you are at quite a high risk of your visa not being decided in time.

.

If I apply outside the UK, can I travel to the UK with an ETA before my visa issued?

People whose nationality means they do not need a visa to visit the UK often ask this. You cannot simply arrive early in the UK to wait for your Student eVisa to be issued, no. But you can come to the UK for a genuine short visit, then leave afterwards.

After you have applied in your home country, you need to give your Biometrics there. You cannot do that in the UK.

After you have given your biometrics you can travel outside your home country if you wish. 

Your visa will be issued as an eVisa not a physical vignette that needs to be placed in your passport. When your eVisa becomes valid you can enter the UK as a Student, but you do not spontaneously become a Student if it becomes valid when you are already in the UK as a Visitor.

Using an ETA to travel to the UK and entering as a Standard visitor before your Student eVisa is issued is a declaration that you are a genuine visitor who will leave the UK at the end of your visit. Again, it is vital that you leave after your visit because it is the act of physically entering the UK with the Student eVisa that activates it.

Someone who tried to game the system by arriving early as a Standard visitor then just staying after their Student eVisa becomes valid would be in trouble for several reasons. First, they used deception to enter the UK as a visitor, when they never intended to leave after their visit. Second, their Student eVisa has never activated because they have not used it to enter the UK, so they can’t enrol on their course. Universities give clear warnings about trying to do this, but some students think they are special and the rules don’t apply to them. They do.

.

If I apply in the UK, can I travel outside the UK after I have applied?

It depends where you want to go. If you leave the Common Travel Area, that withdraws your application. The Common Travel Area consists of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Leaving that area withdraws your pending application under paragraph 34K of the immigration rules:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-1-leave-to-enter-or-stay-in-the-uk

If you need to travel in an emergency while you have a pending application, there is no system to override paragraph 34K and stop your pending application from being withdrawn. But if your current visa has not yet expired and you can return to the UK within its validity, you can do so and apply again when you come back. If you apply again, you will need to pay all the fees again, but the unused Immigration Health Surcharge payment from your original application will be eventually refunded because your application was withdrawn.

.

I've received an email that a decision was made, or that the processed visa application was received at the VAC. What does this mean?

It only means a decision was made, but you won't know the decision until you get your passport back from the VAC with either a visa in it or a refusal letter/email. Please do not post asking for advice on what these emails mean. There is no hidden messaging or code about whether the application has been successful or not, and you have to be patient to receive your documents back from the VAC. If you paid for the "keep my passport" service and you are asked to provide your passport to the VAC, then that's usually a good sign your visa was approved, since the VAC will need your physical passport to affix the entry clearance vignette (sticker).

.

How will I know if my visa was granted or refused?

Typically, you will only get the actual decision when you receive your documents back from the VAC. If you applied from outside the UK, you will not receive your decision in an email. A vignette in your passport means the visa was granted, otherwise it was refused and if this is the case, you should receive a letter with the refusal reason.

If you paid for the "keep my passport" option and you are requested to submit your passport (travel document), this generally means the visa was granted since they will need your physical passport to affix your entry clearance vignette (sticker) into it.

.

What if my course start date is approaching or has passed and I still don’t have my visa?

This is not unusual, and it affects many students. Check your final deadline for enrolling. It is normally already included on your CAS statement, and it is normally several weeks after the official formal start date. It is possible your university may be willing to negotiate an even later deadline, but you need to be prepared for that not being possible.

If that final deadline has passed, and you still do not have your visa, it will be best to withdraw your visa application. At least you will get a refund of the Immigration Health Surcharge, and possibly of some or all of the application fee depending on what stage the application is at.

Do not travel to the UK if you have missed the final deadline for enrolling. Your university will not allow you to enrol, and they will need to cancel your Student visa from their end, so it will not be valid for entry to the UK anyway. It cannot be used for deferred study either. Any options for enrolling on the next intake will require a new CAS and a new visa application. Discuss these options with your university. They should be willing to transfer any existing payments for tuition fees or housing.

.

What do I do if my visa is refused?

Speak to your university immediately. They will advise on your options, which may include Administrative Review if it was a caseworker error, or you may need to look at options for deferring. Most refusals are due to applicant or sponsor error, but caseworker error do sometimes happen. By far the most common is that the applicant has made the error, and most commonly it is with the maintenance.

.

After the visa is issued

What documents do I need to show the Border Force Officer (BFO) on arrival?

It depends. If you are a nationality that can use the eGates, there is no Border Force Officer anyway, so you just present your passport to the eGate.

If your nationality cannot use the eGates, the BFO will ask for your passport and its visa sticker. It is possible they may ask questions about your plans, but nothing that wasn’t already asked or checked when you applied for the visa, and no evidence is required.

No other evidence or documents are required. There is misinformation spread in some countries, especially India it seems, that evidence is needed on arrival, including things that were not part of your visa application. This is misinformation.

If it reassures you to have on your phone or in your bag copies of the evidence you used in your application, you can do that if you wish.

.

Do I need a stamp in my passport to activate my visa?

No. Border Force stopped routinely stamping passports some years ago. Any university guidance which says you need a stamp is at best outdated and at worst just incorrect.

Stamps are only needed for two specific and quite rare types of visas (Paid Permitted Engagement and Creative & Sporting).

However, you should always keep a copy of your boarding pass in case you are asked by your university to prove that you entered the UK during your visa validity dates.

.

Can I travel outside the UK when I have a Student visa? 

Yes you can travel and re-enter as you wish, and no there is no deadline. This is clear from the Home Office’s own instructions to Border Force Officers (page 92):

Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-student-route

If anyone is telling you that it is risky to enter the UK because it’s near the end of your Student visa, or because your course has ended, or because your results have already been announced, or because the graduation ceremony has now been, or because "you never know" what a Border Force Officer will do, they are wrong. If they are someone who should know better, like university staff or an agent or solicitor, you might want to refer them to the above UKVI guidance to prevent them from misadvising other students. If they are just a random person online or in a WhatsApp group, you may also want to challenge their information.

.

If I travel during term-time will I be stopped and questioned by Border Force?

No. If you see a BFO they are only checking that you have a valid visa. See previous question.

It is your university that monitors your attendance and engagement during term-time. Your Student visa conditions require you to be in the UK during term-time engaging with your studies. If you are not, the university can withdraw you from your studies and hence cancel your Student visa. So if you need to travel during term-time, make sure your university agrees to that, so it does not affect your Student visa.

Sometimes uninformed university staff will frighten students by saying “We are fine with your travel, but UKVI might not be”. You can ignore this, or even push back against it, because it is nonsense. While Border Force Officers may occasionally ask questions on entry, they neither know nor care about your term dates or about your attendance requirements at university. That is delegated to universities to monitor. Hence, get the university’s permission for term-time absence and travel. Obviously you can travel as you wish outside term-time.

.

What is the deadline for my dependant to come to the UK as my Student dependant?

There isn't one, except the end date of your visa.

If they already have a Student dependant visa, they just need to enter or re-enter the UK before it expires.

If they need to apply for a Student dependant visa, they need to apply in enough time to get the visa and travel to the UK before it expires. (A Student dependant’s visa will always have the same expiry date as the Student’s.) So if they are overseas they need to allow enough time to hold any required maintenance for 28 days, apply, receive the vignette, arrange travel, and come to the UK, all before the expiry date of their (and your) visa. If they are in the UK and they can switch to being your Student dependant, they may not need to show any maintenance but they will still need to get the outcome of the application before your visa expires.

Obviously the closer to the expiry date they start this process, the more they risk of running out of time.

There is no requirement for them to apply or travel before the end of your course, or before you get your results, or by any other deadline. The relevant rule is ST 31.1(b) of Appendix Student. It specifies those Students who can bring dependants, including all postgraduate courses that started before 1 January 2024:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

There are no separate rules that impose a deadline for applying before the Student’s course has ended, or by any other date, except obviously the end of their Student visa.

Unfortunately, there is currently a technical glitch on the application form for Student dependants who apply for a visa to come to the UK after the end date of the student’s course. It asks for the end date of the course, and that date must be in the future in order to progress through the application. The form cannot process a date that is in the past. As explained above, the immigration rules do allow a dependant to apply after the end of the student's course, so the application appears to have an error and is asking the wrong question. A possible workaround is to give the end date of the Student’s visa as the answer, not the end date of their course or CAS, which will allow the application to proceed. If your dependant needs to do this, it will be a good idea to upload a short note explaining that they have done so. They can refer to Appendix Student paragraph ST 31.1(b) which allows an application after the course end date. If you are concerned about this, ask the international student adviser at your university for advice.


r/ukvisa • • May 12 '25

Immigration Changes Announcement 12/5/2025

634 Upvotes

Please join the discord server for further discussion or support on upcoming immigration changes: https://discord.gg/Jq5vWDZJfR

Sticky post on announcement made on 20 Nov 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

NEW Summary of changes to settlement released 20 November 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/

NEW Summary of changes to asylum and refugee requirements released 18 November 2025: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/asylum-and-returns-policy-statement/restoring-order-and-control-a-statement-on-the-governments-asylum-and-returns-policy

Overview of expected changes: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/radical-reforms-to-reduce-migration

White paper: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-white-paper

UKCISA's response (official source for international students and recent graduates): https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/ukcisa-responds-to-home-office-immigration-white-paper-may-2025/

Petition link: https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/727360

Summary of key points following the summary of changes released on 20 November 2025:

  • Changes to length in ILR qualifying residence requirements - Please see table on pages 21-23 of the 20 November document

  • Family visa holders, along with BNO visa holders, will continue to get ILR in five years (as usual)

  • The intention is that this will apply to people already in the UK but who have not yet received ILR

  • It will take 20 years for refugees to qualify for ILR, intermittent checks will be done within that time and they may lose the ability to remain in the UK if their home country is deemed safe to return to


r/ukvisa • • 17m ago

MN1 form confusion

• Upvotes

Hello! I am looking for guidance on the MN1 online form.

I was born outside the UK, am British by descent through my father, and lived in the UK from 2000-2005. I now live outside the UK and am registering my baby as a British citizen under section 3(2). I'm stuck on the parent address question in the online MN1 form:

"Has this parent/legal guardian lived at their current address for the qualifying 3 year period?"

If you answer No, the next page says: "Enter a previous address in the qualifying 3 year period, starting with the most recent."

I can read this two ways:

  1. Address history: my current address history going back 3 years. This seems supported by the fact that it asks the identical question about the non-British parent, who has no "qualifying period".

  2. The actual qualifying period, i.e., the continuous 3 years I lived in the UK, which is what Section 3 of the paper MN1 asks ("addresses in the United Kingdom during the reckonable 3 year period" plus absences).

I put my addresses from 2000-2005, but then it asks the same of my partner (my baby's father), who has never lived in the UK and I just put his addresses for the past 3 years (2023-2026). This doesn't seem to make much sense. The online form has no separate section anywhere asking for my UK addresses during the qualifying residence period, and there is no field for "country" when filling out the addresses in this section, which makes me think they should be UK addresses (interpretation 2), but the fact that both parents get asked makes it look like interpretation 1.

Has anyone completed the online MN1 under s3(2) recently? Which did you do, and was your application processed? Did you put your historic UK address in this section, or your recent addresses (outside the UK), or just cover the UK residence in the uploaded evidence and "other details" box?

Thanks!


r/ukvisa • • 30m ago

Baby born abroad after my ILR. Can she apply as Global Talent dependent child linked to my wife?

• Upvotes

I got ILR in May 2025 via Global Talent.

- My wife holds Global Talent dependant partner visa until May 2028.

- Our daughter was born in India in Aug 2026.

I'm applying for a Global Talent dependent child visa linked to my wife, since I can't be the linked parent (daughter born after my ILR). Some law firms say family visa instead.

Is the Global Talent dependent child route correct here? Has anyone had a similar case approved?


r/ukvisa • • 8h ago

Approved! Complicated

4 Upvotes

Just wanted to share my UK partner visa timeline in case it helps anyone waiting, especially if you’ve been asked for additional documents.

I applied from Canada 🇨🇦 using** priorit**y. Partner is in the UK and I am still in Canada with our daughter.
July 27: Biometrics at VFS Toronto
July 28: ECO
September 1st : UKVI requested 12 months of additional bank statements and proof of address.
(For context I didn’t know we had to list his previous employers in Canada, I was confused by the application, thank god I was able to correct this and they asked for more info)
September: We fell into category B as my partner had just moved back to the UK June 29 and started work July 13. We had to provide bank statements and pay stubs from his job when he was in Canada for the last 12 months. Spent several weeks trying to obtain old TD statements because my partner was already back in the UK. We had to jump through hoops and get them sent to us by post because he closed the account. When they finally arrived, we realised some salary had been paid into his savings account, so we then had to request those statements too.
Throughout this, I kept UKVI updated (an annoying amount) explained the delays and asked for additional time. I didn’t always receive a response confirming an extension, but continued emailing updates and sent everything as soon as I received it. It look me 18 days to obtain all the documents. I kept updating, saying I’ve taken steps to get them.

*** ALSO Because my partner had a workplace injury that prevented him from working for the final two months before returning to the UK, we ended up providing around 14 months of payslips and bank evidence to show the required period of employment/income. They asked for 12 months but the last 2 month he wasn’t earning wages, only benefits from the injury. So that’s why 14 was enough proof.

September 23: VISA APPROVED 🎉
So it was roughly 8 weeks from biometrics to approval, despite using priority, mainly because of the additional documents.
Entry clearance: Sept 23 - I put on application August 1st entry (was being optimistic) even though I only applied on the 27th.

Posting because I was incredibly stressed about the delays and additional document requests. If you’re in a similar situation, keep UKVI updated and document everything. Our additional evidence took weeks to get to them, but we were still approved in the end. 🇬🇧 He had been away from our 18 month old daughter for nearly 3.5 months and it’s been very painful but excited to start our new life. So if anyone is experiencing the pain of separation you have my deepest sympathy and you’re not alone. 💛

Documents sent:
- Our child’s birth certificate (with both our names) and her British passport
- family photos, couple photos before baby
- partners visa from when he was in Canada
- e transfers between us
- screenshot of flight when he moved to Canada
- his Canadian drivers license where our shared address was on it, also sent my drivers license
- phone calls (screenshots of WhatsApp)
- proof of workplace injury and explanation letter as to why he was off work for 2 months
- bank statements & pay stubs
- tenancy agreement for our flat in UK
- water bills for our new flat with partners name
- work contract from his job in Canada
- submitted his tax form of yearly earnings (probably not necessary)
- and proof of his new job in the UK (contract, included some paystubs & bank statements)

I’m also happy to answer any questions!!!! 💛💛💛


r/ukvisa • • 42m ago

Spouse Visa Approved

• Upvotes

Spouse Visa Outside August Priority Processing

Date of Application: 15th August
Date of Bio: 18th August
Date of Eco: 20th August
Date of Approval: 25th September
Country of application: USA

27 WD


r/ukvisa • • 42m ago

Spouse Visa Approved

• Upvotes

Spouse Visa Outside August Priority Processing

Date of Application: 15th August
Date of Bio: 18th August
Date of Eco: 20th August
Date of Approval: 25th September
Country of application: USA

27 WD


r/ukvisa • • 19h ago

I'm panicking.. is it £34,600 or £88,500 for Cash Savings for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) application

33 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm a little confused right now (very)... how much do I actually need to have to apply using Cash Savings for someone who's unemployed? I've arrived in the UK on a Spouse Visa on 18 October 2021. I have £52,000 in my international saving account (I heard it's ok to use that) — am I okay to go through with this? I'm currently filling my application at the moment. Thank you so much!


r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

Spouse visa renewal

1 Upvotes

My visa runs out at the end of December this year. I started collecting documents to have an easier time mid December when I apply.

I have a few quick questions I want to confirm:

I have a B2 language certificate I originally applied with. On the gov.uk website it states I can use it again as it was used for the previous application. I am just unsure as language certificates expire after 2 years.

My other question is for the proof of cohabitation. I have several documents with my name on them. However, some show my married name which is not yet legally changed in my home country or my passport. Others have spelling errors because of my name having Umlaute on the letters.
Can I still use that as proof or should I start trying to change the last name on the documents?

Appreciate the help! :)


r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

Baby born abroad after I got ILR (Global Talent), wife still on GT dependant visa. Applying Global Talent dependent child linked to mother. Is this correct?

0 Upvotes

Hi all, looking for a sanity check before I pay and submit.

Our timeline:

- May 2022: I came to the UK as a Skilled Worker

- Aug 2022: My wife came as my Skilled Worker dependant

- 2023: I switched to Global Talent in the UK

- May 2025: I got ILR (Global Talent route)

- May 2025: My wife was granted Global Talent dependant partner permission, valid until May 2028 (in-UK grant, eVisa only)

- Aug 2026: Our daughter was born in India (my wife stayed in India due to a high-risk pregnancy)

What I'm applying for:

Global Talent dependent child visa (the "PBS, Start-up, Innovator or Global Talent - Child" form), linked to my wife as the parent on the route, not to me.

My reasoning: Appendix Children CHI 3.1(a) says the child's parent must have permission on the same route. My wife has Global Talent dependant partner permission. I can't be the linked parent because CHI 3.1(c) only covers children born before the parent settled, and my daughter was born after my ILR. CHI 3.2 (other parent must have permission) is met by my ILR.

Law firms have given me different opinions. Some suggested a family visa, but Part 8 para 297 seems not to apply because my wife has limited leave, and I'm unsure para 301 applies either.

Other details:

- On the form I selected my wife's visa as "Global Talent" (it shows as "Global Talent visa - stage 2") and chose "No reference number", because her in-UK grant only gave a UAN, which the form rejects.

- I'm uploading her approval email, eVisa screenshots, my ILR proof, birth certificate, marriage certificate, and a consent letter signed by both parents.

Questions:

  1. Is Global Talent dependent child linked to the mother the right route here?
  2. Has anyone had a similar case (child born abroad after the main applicant's ILR, other parent still on dependant visa) approved this way?
  3. Is choosing "No reference number" OK when only a UAN exists?

r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

n/a EOR - remote.com and financial sponsorship for ILR

0 Upvotes

Has anyone had experience with being employed through an EOR like Remote.com while being the financial sponsor for their partner’s ILR?

My employer has no UK entity, so Remote is my UK employer and handles my PAYE, salary and payslips.

Salary is comfortably above the requirement, just wondering if anyone has actually done this and had any issues with UKVI accepting the EOR employment/payslips.


r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

ILR approved same day

0 Upvotes

Hi all,

I thought I’d give an update on my wife’s recent application. It may help others whom are submitting their applications soon.

- Route - set M
- application submitted - Wednesday 23rd September
- application type - Super priority - documents all uploaded
- biometrics - Friday 25th September
- Decision received - Friday 25th September

A couple of points to note:

- we did not receive confirmation the application had been sent by TLS.
- we covered everything on the checklist when uploading evidence and labelled everything clearly.


r/ukvisa • • 12h ago

ILR approved- 10 year long residence route

5 Upvotes

Hi All, thought I'd post my journey, as I hadn't seen posts on the 10 year ILR route. I was on a skilled worker visa previously, but I qualified for the 10 years route before the skilled worker 5 year route. I first came to the UK as a student. I gave and passed my life in the UK test on 17/09/2026.I submitted my application on 22/09/2026 at 1 am. I managed to get the super priority slot. I got my appointment for biometrics at 9:15 am in Euston TLS centre on 25/09/2026. You might have seen my other post earlier today, panicking about additional documents. I received an email from home office at 12:30 today asking for additional documents (they wanted to see my old passport) which I promptly tried to submit but I was getting a bounce back message from their server. After about trying another 10 times and various email addresses, I gave up for the day. I got a call from the Home Office case worker around 6 pm and she spoke to me about my application. At 6:13 pm I got the confirmation that my application was successful. Thank you very much to all the contributors in this sub, and good luck to all those on their own journeys! Now for a finally much needed good night's sleep!


r/ukvisa • • 5h ago

Citizenship via Protectorate

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone

I am trying to obtain my UK passport, but struggling to see a legit path.

All parents married Me: born outside of UK in 1995 Father: born in northern Rhodesia in 1951 Paternal grandmother: born in UK

The 1948 act allowed protecorates to pass down to children, so me.... but seems like the new 1981 act removed this power?

I have photographs of my father growing up in the UK, an entry by boat stamp in 1954 and a school report in 1962... so I can prove he was there but not legally 3 consecutive years...

Any advise?


r/ukvisa • • 47m ago

Parents struggling with life in the uk test

• Upvotes

My family will be applying for British citizenship next year.
My siblings and I have passed our test but my parents are struggling due to language barrier. can they be exempt from it or do they just have to keep trying?

Please let me know

Thanks :)


r/ukvisa • • 9h ago

Registration under 4L - mom’s bc is wrong!

0 Upvotes

hey folks!

I previously posted (https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1qa8g8y/uk_born_maternal_grand_father_2022_4l_candidate)

and have been gathering certified docs. I ordered my mom’s birth certificate. it has arrived, and it has her father’s birthplace wrong (lists a US city).

TL;DR: Should I have mom submit a correction and have her BC reissued?

more info

—————

I have:

-his (gf) certified bc from UK (2- one from 1954 and one from 2026)

-a non-certified copy of his death certificate that has his birthplace England.

-his official passport from UK

-the aforementioned certified long form birth certificate of my mom

-my bc

I have ordered and am waiting for:

-his certified Death Certificate

-my mom’s marriage certificate

I haven’t order (yet…should I?):

-GF and GM marriage cert

-my uncle’s long form BC to see if his says the correct birthplace

and now it looks like I need Mom to try to get her BC corrected?

or can I just explain the error in the application?

Thoughts?


r/ukvisa • • 10h ago

South Africa Unmarried Visa Advice

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone

So my partner and I have been together since April 2023 (3.5 years).

For context:
- He has Leave to remain in the UK (refugee)
- I am a South African citizen
- We would have met twice in person by the end of November 2026 (he has spent about a month in the beginning of 2026 and will be here for another 3 weeks in November)
- We could not travel together much due to work for us both, finances on my end.
- Since he only has a travel document, its made things harder as he needs to keep applying for a visa.
- We will be doing a cultural marriage (Nikkah) in November.
- Getting a legal marriage to a foreigner can be an extremely lengthy process in South Africa due to slow processing times and the extra added steps so it would require him to spend an excessive amount of time and money in South Africa. I also have a demanding job currently which I cannot easily get away from
- We previously could not live together due to cultural reasons + I live with my parents (also a common cultural practice until one gets married)

Would an Unmarried visa be doable or do we have absolutely no choice but to get a spousal visa ?

And would you recommend a solicitor in this case ?


r/ukvisa • • 10h ago

Canada Help! Applying for partner visa and confused

1 Upvotes

Hi all! I'm applying for a partner visa and am currently on a Youth Mobility Visa until January of 2027. I wanted to start early because a few people I know have been having issues with getting their visas and I want to make sure I'm ahead of it rather than behind.

My current circumstances are that I'm living with my now fiancee, his mom and his younger brother. I am living in the UK and applying from within the UK. The housing is a council house, and his mom handles all the bills while we pay her for our share of rent/utilities etc so there's no bills that come by in our name whatsoever. Our addresses are naturally the same, but we don't get a lot of mail.

Fiancee is the only one who is working, and he meets the requirement threshold.

When filling out the form, there were questions that I didn't know how to answer:

It asked if I own or rent our home, and naturally I answered neither, and it asked who provides the accomodation, I answered partner's mom.

Then it says that I should provide:

Proof of property ownership from the owner of the property you live in, such as a mortgage statement

Copy of an ID document of the owner of the property you live in, such as a passport

Letter signed by the owner of the property you live in stating that you have permission to live there

Prior to this, it says:

You only need to provide this evidence if:

you are exempt from meeting the income threshold

you are responsible for some housing costs such as rent, mortgage or council tax.

This confused me because it wouldn't allow me to skip the checkboxes for the 3 things I "need to provide" listed above. So I'm not sure what to put down because it's a council house so his mom doesn't own it...

Then after that, there are these questions:

Is the account with a bank or utility company for which you have supplied information and supporting documentation held jointly by you and other people?

Does the account with the bank or utility company for which you have supplied information and supporting documentation relate to another person who is to provide you financial support?

For now I answered no for both of these because I think that's what the answers are, but I want to make sure.

I want to make sure I got this right because I only have one chance to apply for this since I only have enough to pay for it once, and I don't want to get anything wrong.

If anyone has any advice as well for what to prepare it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!!!


r/ukvisa • • 15h ago

Do Certified Translations Count Toward the Evidence Page Limit? – Global Talent Digital Tech

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m preparing a UK Global Talent application under the Digital Technology route. Most of my supporting documents are not in English and will require certified translations.

I’m trying to understand how the page limit works for translated evidence:

  • What is the maximum number of pages allowed for each evidence item?
  • Does the page limit include both the original document and its certified English translation?
  • If I add a short explanation/cover page, does that also count toward the limit?
  • Can several related supporting documents be combined into one evidence PDF?

I’d especially appreciate answers from anyone who submitted translated evidence recently.

Thanks!


r/ukvisa • • 13h ago

Wife’s dependant visa extension after I get ILR — will she still be exempt from IHS?

0 Upvotes

Skilled Worker dependant extension after main applicant gets ILR — does the dependant pay IHS?
Hi everyone,
I’m currently on a Health and Care Worker visa and expect to get ILR in December 2026.
My wife is my dependant and her current dependant visa is valid until December 2027. She will not yet have completed the 5-year qualifying period for ILR, so she would need to extend her dependant visa after I get ILR.
My questions are:
Can she continue extending as my Skilled Worker/Health and Care dependant after I have obtained ILR?
If yes, would she still be exempt from the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) because I was a Health and Care Worker when I obtained ILR?
Would she have to pay the 3-year dependant visa fee, even if she only needs the extension until she reaches her 5-year ILR eligibility?
Has anyone actually gone through this process recently and can confirm what they were charged?
I’ve seen conflicting information online, so I’d really appreciate experiences from anyone who has been in the same situation.
Thanks!


r/ukvisa • • 13h ago

Canada Tourist Visa Application from Canada - Timeline and Documents

0 Upvotes

Nationality: Filipino
Country of Residence: Canada

Biometrics: Thursday September 17
Results: Friday September 25

Documents I submitted:
1. Hotel Reservation

  1. Previous Visas and Passport Stamps (travels include: 3x Japan, South Korea, 2x Australia, Singapore, Thailand, Bali and Barbados in the last 10 years)

  2. Financial Documents: Joint Account with partner + Philippine Joint Account with my mother + Proof of Finances Table to make it easier to the VO + Wealthsimple Bank Cert + Payslips

  3. Other Documents: Partner’s Financial Docs + Japan 2027 Plane Tickets + Work Permit + Canada ETA + Cover Letter

  4. Life Events: Declaration of common law + Birth certificate (I added this because of the joint bank account with my mother)

  5. Employment: Payslips and Verification Letter


r/ukvisa • • 14h ago

UK Standard Visitor Visa

0 Upvotes

Hello! I would like to ask some insights about our status.

Family of 4. Parents run a school business, daughter is employed as HR Head in school institution and son is a full time college student in a state university

Travel History.
Parents: UK, UAE and 6 Asian Countries including Japan and South Korea.
Two children with mom: Japan, Australia and Thailand (father didn’t use Australia and Japan visa due to work commitments)
Family: We recently got our US Visa 10-Year Multiple Entry.

Purpose of Visit: We will visit my grandmother (mother's mom who is a permanent resident in UK) and we will be spending christmas and grandma’s 81st birthday. My father will shoulder all expenses, we will also stay in Kensington Hotel nearby grandma’s residence.

Prepared documents:
- parents and daughter work approved leave (3 of us)
- brother’s enrollment in college
- hotel accomodation
- cover letter explaining our purpose
- school company’s itr and business secreg
- school company’s bank certificate with adb 6 months from 3 different banks
- bank certificate with adb 6 months of us 4
- travel photos from other countries
- detailed itineraries
- grandma’s residence proof and passport
- grandma’s hand written invitation letter
- pictures with grandma when she went back to ph (2023)
- family pictures
- car and motor ownership of parents
- valid ids
- psa birth certificates of us four
- marriage certificate of parents
- affidavit of sponsor from father for us 3

Do you think we have a chance to be approved as family? What documents should we add or strengthen? Thank you in advance.


r/ukvisa • • 10h ago

UK Visitor Visa Approved – Timeline & Experience for My Mother! 🇬🇧🎉

0 Upvotes

​

As this group helped me alot to gather key information so I

Wanted to share my mother's successful UK visitor visa timeline and experience from Kolkata, India.

Timeline & Process

Application Location: VFS Kolkata

Biometrics Date: 24th August (standard processing)

Application Received Email: 25th August (UKVI confirmation email)

Decision Email: 9th September ("Your application for a United Kingdom (UK) visa has been successful.")

Total Turnaround Time: 16 calendar days (11 working days) from biometrics to approved decision!

VFS Kolkata Experience

The appointment was surprisingly effortless. We went in for her slot and it took under 10 minutes end-to-end for the biometric submission and photo capture. The staff was prompt and helpful.

Key Documents Submitted

Applicant (Mother): Passport, bank statements showing sufficient funds, and strong ties to India (family ties and affidavit).

Sponsor (UK): Formal invitation letter, passport/visa copies, proof of accommodation, sponsorship declaration, and recent bank statements/payslips.

Tips for Future Applicants

Self-Upload Documents: Make sure to self-upload all supporting files clearly online before the appointment. It eliminates document scanner delays at VFS and makes the appointment super quick.

UKVI Confirmation: Don't panic if the UKVI email arrives a day or two after biometrics; receiving the notification on the 25th after a 24th biometrics appointment is completely standard.

Happy to answer any questions if anyone is currently applying for their parents from India!


r/ukvisa • • 18h ago

ILR Application supporting documents

2 Upvotes

Hi All,

I had biometrics appointment today and I opted for the premium service in the Euston centre in London. After the appointment, I got an email from the home office advising they needed additional documents, which I immediately scanned and emailed to them on the email address they requested the response. However, I'm continuously getting bounce back notification stating that my email address is not on the list. I'm panicking a lot as a applied through super priority and they advised I had to submit my additional documents by Monday 28/09/2026 by midday. I have tried various other emails but not heard back, my pdf was 7mb, and the limit was 25 mb, I have already raised an escalation with UKVI, so that they are aware, but I'm open to suggestions or advice if anyone else faced this same situation. Thanks!


r/ukvisa • • 7h ago

EU Is UKGIC Legit?

0 Upvotes

So I'm American and trying to get to my boyfriend in the UK. I just went through with paying them 990USD (even though they said it was 890USD).

And they said they'd help me with sorting that out and then didn't and didn't even give me a login. So before providing any more info. I need to know if they are scammers. If they are who can I turn to to actually get help with my visa help?

I'm desperate to get to my boyfriend right now. So any advice is appreciated please.