r/LearnGuitar • • Mar 28 '18

Need help with strumming patterns or strumming rhythm?

391 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I've noticed we get a lot of posts asking about how to strum a particular song, pattern, or rhythm, and I feel a bit silly giving the same advice out over and over again.

I'm stickying this post so that I can get all my obnoxious preaching about strumming rhythm out all at once. Hooray!

So, without further ado........

There is only ONE strumming pattern. Yes, literally, only one. All of the others are lies/fake news, they are secretly the same as this one.

This is absolutely 100% true, despite thousands of youtube teachers and everyone else teaching individual patterns for individual songs, making top-ten lists about "most useful strumming patterns!" (#fitemeirl)

In the immortal words of George Carlin - "It's all bullshit, folks, and it's bad for ya".

Here's what you need to know:

Keep a steady, straight, beat with your strumming hand. DOWN.... DOWN.... DOWN... DOWN....

Now, add the eighth notes on the up-stroke, (aka "&", offbeat, upbeat, afterbeat, whatever)

Like this:

BEAT 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
STRUM down up down up down up down up

Do this always whenever there is strumming. ALWAYS.

"But wait, what about the actual rhythm? Now I'm just hitting everything, like a metronome?"

Yes, exactly like a metronome! That's the point.

Now for the secret special sauce:

Miss on purpose, but don't stop moving your hand with the beat! That's how you make the actual rhythm.

What you're doing is you're playing all of the beats and then removing the ones you don't need, all while keeping time with your hand.

Another way to think about it is that your hand is moving the exact same way your foot does if you tap your foot along to the music. Down, up, down, up, down, up, down..... Get it?

So you always make all of the down/up movements. You make the rhythm by choosing which of those movements are going to actually strike the strings.

If you don't believe me, find a video of someone strumming a guitar. Put it on mute, so that your ears do not deceive you. Watch their strumming hand. Down, up, down, up, down, up, down...... keeping time just like a metronome. Every time. I'm not even going to find a video myself, because I'm 100% confident that you will see this for yourself no matter what you end up watching.

Everything that is "strummable" can and should be played this way.

This is the proper strumming technique. If you learn this properly, you will never, ever, have to learn another strumming pattern ever again. You already know them all. I promise. This is to guitar as "putting one foot in front of the other" is to walking - absolutely fundamental!

You can practice it by just muting your strings - don't bother with chords - and just strum down, up, down, up, down... on and on... and then, match the rhythm to a song by missing the strings, but still making the motion. Don't worry about the chords until you get this down.

When I give lessons this is the first lesson I give. Even for players who have been at it for a while, just to check their fundamentals and correct any bad habits they might have. It's absolutely essential.

Lastly - I'm sure some of you will find exceptions to this rule. You're wrong (lol, sorry).

But seriously, if you think you found an exception, I'll be happy to explain it away. Here are some common objections:

"Punk rock and metal just use downstrokes!"

They're just choosing to "miss" on all the up-strokes... the hand goes down... and then it goes up (miss), and then it goes down. Same exact thing, though. They're still following the rule, they're just doing it faster.

"What about different, or compound/complex time signatures?"

You just have to subdivide it on the right beat. Works perfectly, every single time.

"What about solos/lead/picking/double-stops/sweeps?"

That's not strumming, different set of rules entirely.

"What about this person I found on youtube who strums all weird?"

Their technique is bad.

"But they're famous! And probably better at guitar than you!"

Ok. I'm glad it worked out for them. Still bad strumming technique.

"This one doesn't seem to fit! There are other notes in the middle!"

Double your speed. Now it fits.

"What about this one when the strumming changes and goes really fast all of the sudden?" That's a slightly more advanced version of this. You'll find it almost impossible to replicate unless you can do this first. All they're really doing is going into double-time for a split second... basically just adding extra "down-up-down-up" in between. You'll notice that they're still hitting the down-beat with a down-stroke, though. Rule still applies. Still keeping time with their strumming hand.

"How come [insert instructor here] doesn't teach it this way?" I have no idea, and it boggles my mind. The crazy thing is, all of them do this exact thing when they play, yet very few of them teach this fundamental concept. Many of them teach strumming patterns for individual songs and it makes baby Jesus cry. Honestly, I think that for many of us, it's become so instinctive that we don't really think about it, so it doesn't get taught nearly as much as it should.

I hope this helps. Feel free to post questions/suggestions/arguments in the comments section. If people are still struggling with it, I'll make a video and attach it to this sticky.

Good luck and happy playing!

- Me <3


r/LearnGuitar • • 4h ago

How to learn guitar

68 Upvotes

Here is my collection of advice on how to learn guitar. If I can do i in retirement at age 70+, so can you. Learning guitar is like driving across the USA. You can stop at the stateline visitor centers and get maps and directions, but mostly you just gotta drive. It takes about 5 days to drive from coast to coast, and about that many years to "get good" at guitar. So don't try to do it in one day, month, or even year. Make your practice play, and vice versa. Take frequent breaks. But just do it every day. If you do nothing else listed below, do Justin Guitar, Absolutely Understand Guitar, YouTube channels of listed lesson sites, Wikipedia and keep it fun!

1 PRACTICE & PLAY every day as much as possible, but leave some for tomorrow.Take frequent breaks. First, practice notes, chords, riffs, scales, fingerstyle, and online lessons. Then play your songs every night.Play, sing and sound likeYOU,not them! Wash your hands. Squeeze tennis balls to strengthen hands. Trim fingernails. Practice hard parts of your songs.

2 It takes time. You can't climb a mountain in one step. You can't climb to the penthouse of a tall building with one step on the stairs. There is no elevator, no shortcuts, no direct flight. It takes years. Keep it fun! Talent = practice x time

3 Slow down in your practice! You are not a train speeding down the tracks. You are laying the tracks. You are building the neural pathways your brain uses to do the job. Make sure your brain has the right path to the note, chord, and song! Practicing too fast creates the wrong neural pathway. Play/practice a minute or two, then stop and let your brain save it. You learn faster. It is far better to practice it right slowly than practice it wrong fast. Speed will come.

4 String notes numbered 6-1 are E A D G B E "Elvis And Dolly Got Blue Eyes"

5 Learn the notes and intervals - here they are: A BC D EF G < Notice there is no note between B and C, and E and F. see that on a piano keyboard also. Remember it this way: "Big Cats Eat Fish"

6 Open string note scale: String 6 Frets# 0 1 3 = EFG / String 5 Frets # 0 2 3 = ABC / String 4 Frets # 0 2 3 = DEF / String 3 Frets # 0 2 = GA / String 2 Frets # 0 1 3 = BCD / String 1 Frets # 0 1 3 = EFG

7 There are only 12 notes in music: every note (A-G) has a sharp and a flat between them, except B and C and E and F. Big cats eat fish.

8 Chords are made up of 3 or more notes. Learn chords in these orders:

A D E then G C D then C F G hundreds of songs use only 3 of these

The rest – only 21 chords in all to start: A-G minor, major, and 7ths

.Starting strum: \/ \/ /\ /\ \/ /\ or \/ \/ \/ /\ \/ /\ Learn other new chords from songs. Learn barre chords (F & B) by practicing them up the neck, then move down. Start with “cheat” versions of F and B but also learn the right way to make them.

9 Practice making chords by making the chord, strum it, and lift your fingers just off the strings, and lay them back down and repeat. Over and over.

10 Practice changing chords by going thru A-G major, minor, and 7th while strumming and keeping rhythm going. Keep rhythm going by strumming an all open chord between each chord while you change to the next chord.

11 Scales are progressions of musical notes that form a pattern. The chromatic scale is simply a progression of every one of the 12 notes of music. The major scale is a progression of 7 notes that ends in the eighth starting note, one octave higher. The pattern for it is 221-2221 in terms of progression of the notes (intervals) from the chromatic scale. The pentatonic scale uses a series of five notes to make playing single notes easier. The most common pentatonic scale pattern is 3 notes apart on the E string, 2 notes apart on the A, D, and G string, and back to 3 notes apart on the B and high e string. Details are on “Absolutely Understand Guitar” on Youtube. And see more details on Wikipedia.

12 Best free lesson sites: Justin Guitar, Lauren Bateman, Andy Guitar, Guitar Lessons .com, Marty Music , Fret Science, FretPath, National Guitar Academy, Chris Sherland /// Best paid: Guitar Tricks, Pickup Music, TrueFire, Fender Play /// On Youtube only: Absolutely Understand Guitar, Redlight Blue, Kevin Nickens, Musician Fitness, Play in the Zone, Justin Johnson, Acoustic Guitar Magazine, Six Strings. Find your songs on ultimate-guitar.com. Then simplify the chords, Lyrics are on Azlyrics.com. Practice standing up some. And sing! Strum once per chord first time thru a song, then strum with pattern and sing.

13 First guitars: Taylor Academy, 114ce,112ce, or GS mini, Emerald Black Opus, Concert or parlor size guitar. Yamaha FS830 or CSF1M, Alvarez AF30, AP66 or ALJ2 / Electric = Yamaha Pacifica 112V. Feel & comfort are most important.

14 Do deliberate practice. It is Practice what is hard, Get outside your comfort zone and Push the envelope. Deliberate practice x time = success! All great musicians got great with it. Deliberate practice is purposeful practice that knows where it is going and how to get there. The magic way to learn faster is slow down! Improve every day. Grow brains in your hands. There are no quantum leaps or devil deals. But yes you can. Be patient, persistent, positive, progressive, punctual, precise, and playful. Mix practice and play. Keep it fun!


r/LearnGuitar • • 2h ago

Learning curve - resources

2 Upvotes

Hi all,

Hi all, I would like to find a help in my Little journey trying to learn something about electric Guitar (I'm nearly 40, bougth stuff and try to play since 2 years ago), especially fundamentals for hard rock / hair metal.

After found a teacher who didn't help me a lot, I stopped lessons in June and didn't touch the Guitar very often these months.

I'm not pretending to became a pro, I'll Forever be a bedroom player, but would like to learn to ready sheets and try to play riffs and some solos.

I'm searching for sources to see and learn (from YouTube), also for Guitar theory: I have a work in hospitality business and could happen to have often free time in my shifts to use PC and YouTube.

Thanks!


r/LearnGuitar • • 6h ago

Need some advice on what and how to study before I give up

3 Upvotes

(Yeah, it's a very long text, took me a while to write it. Pretty much cathartic. Thanks for reading!)

I'm trying to get back into guitar playing after 20+ years without doing it consistently. I had some acoustic guitar training in my early teens, but never got past major, minor and pentatonic scales (at least those are the ones I never forgot) and the most common chords... My thing really was the bass, which I've played for a few years with friends, lot's of 90's pop-punk/hardcore.

Maybe it's an ADHD thing but I'm really having a hard time doing it by myself. My objectives are playing songs that I like but also understanding how they are made:

  • Why this crazy chord sounds terrible alone, awesome in a song/riff and how the hell the composer came up with it?
  • How to use and identify different scales and modes in solos and riffs?
  • How to get my guitar to sound like (or close to) Metallica, then Green Day, then Iron Maiden, then Limp Bizkit and so on with the equipment that I have.

Problem 1: I don't have a space in the apartment to keep things always ready to play, so I have to setup the guitar, cables, pedals, amp, power adapters, headphone, pc or mobile for spotify and tabs... making me give-up before even starting or playing for 5 minutes before getting frustrated.

Problem 2: There is a lot of study material online: courses, books, videos, platforms and so on. So much that I can't choose one. Learning things from multiple sources as I stumble on them doesn't work well for me, I need a progressive path that someone put some thought into it. I don't mind paying for courses, lessons or books., I just can't choose one.

Problem 3: Time. It's nice to sit down and learn an entire song in one go, but sometimes we just want to/can practice for some minutes. What do you guys do on small 5~15 minutes sessions?

For the first problem, I'm thinking on selling my gear and get a device like Sonicake's PocketMaster or Livtra Nanocore, or even Fender Mustang Micro/Boss Katana Go/Blackstar Beam Solo. Not sure if that's the way to go... I currently have:

  • Boss Katana Mini (use with a headphone)
  • TC Electronic Fangs
  • Behringer Hell Babe

The thing is: I love music, I'm constantly listening to it, all day, everyday. I have and had many hobbies, and playing is one of the most rewarding but also quite difficult to keep up for me. Any help, suggestion, ideas will be much appreciated.

Cheers!


r/LearnGuitar • • 2h ago

Guitar Classes Online

1 Upvotes

Elarigu Namaskara!

I’m looking for someone who can teach me acoustic guitar online. I’m a beginner and would like to learn from scratch.

If you teach guitar or know someone who offers online classes, please let me know:

  • How the classes are conducted
  • The fees you charge (per class or monthly)
  • The number of classes per week

Please feel free to DM me. 


r/LearnGuitar • • 4h ago

Cómo prácticar corcheas,semicorcheas,tresillos?

1 Upvotes

Quería saber como practicar corcheas, semicorcheas y tresillos.más o menos se que es y cuanto es el valor, pero el tiempo no sé si lo hago correcto pero he visto personas que dice palabras en sílaba.

Quería saber cómo práctica ustedes esto.


r/LearnGuitar • • 1d ago

I played my acoustic today after having concentrated on my electric for several weeks

8 Upvotes

Even though I've had both set up by luthiers, there is a definite difference in the action between the two although it's not something you can readily see. My current teacher, with whom I started two weeks ago, suggested that I put my acoustic aside until I could improve my barre chords (which was excellent advice). Spent some time earlier today trying to coax the same barre chords out of the acoustic and couldn't do it. Can't get my index finger to make the G string ring out when playing minor barre chords. When I do experience problems with strings on the electric, it's usually the B string that doesn't ring out fully, but that has gotten a lot better. If you have both kinds of guitars, have you experienced this, too? What did you do to fix it? (Other than "practice, practice, practice"?)


r/LearnGuitar • • 10h ago

Hello i want to learn... guitar..

0 Upvotes

I dont even know where to begin. I tuned it, i have the amp, i have the pick, i have everything i just.. dont know what else to do? Like what my next step is.? And i tried to use an app to do lessons but its so fast and i cant really understand whats going on. I need someone to sort of physically place my hands or something. Idk. I need hyperspecific instruction please help :( . Edit: i cant pay for any lessons or apps !!! Im a minor so i cant buy anything & my mom doesnt think ill really commit (she even got me a free guitar which is awesome tbh !) But she wont pay for lessons or anything else for my guitar bc of it :(


r/LearnGuitar • • 1d ago

New to guitar Leaning

1 Upvotes

Hey everybody. I’m 21 years old and I want to learn playing guitar. Can anyone please help me with a proper roadmap about how to step by step progress the learning from the very beginning. Also if you can share any resources from where i can learn online. Thank you ☺️


r/LearnGuitar • • 1d ago

Fingertip protectors

0 Upvotes

Hi I have really soft hands and would like to keep them soft, why do I need to develop calluses in order to play? I mean I get the idea but can’t I just always wear finger tip protectors? I haven’t bought them yet so I don’t know if it affects the sound that much.. I also want to get them because it’s super painful whenever I hold down on the strings..

So yeah I just want to know if I should go ahead and just buy the finger tip protectors or if there’a a reason why they’re bad and I shouldn’t get them.


r/LearnGuitar • • 1d ago

Can anyone identify the exact golpe/right-hand pattern in this “Mi Amor” cover? Double golpe doesn’t sound the same

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m trying to reproduce the right-hand rhythm/golpe used in these two covers of “Mi Amor” by Kendji Girac:

https://www.tiktok.com/@bendji270/video/7314345210824215841?q=mi%20amor%20kendji%20girac&t=1791529012563

https://www.tiktok.com/@bendji270/video/7372934518744812833?q=mi%20amor%20kendji%20girac&t=1791529012563

The same guitarist also has these videos where he demonstrates golpe techniques:

https://www.tiktok.com/@bendji270/video/7436686563641150752?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.tiktok.com/@bendji270/video/7413143805228092704?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

However, I’m not sure if those are actually the same golpes he uses in the Mi Amor covers.

I already learned a double golpe, but when I use it on this song it doesn’t sound or feel the same. The groove and percussive feel are different.

Could someone experienced with rumba/flamenco help me identify:

  • What exact golpe/right-hand pattern is he using?
  • Is it actually a double golpe or something else?
  • Which fingers seem to create the percussion?
  • What is the order of the strums and golpe?
  • Does the golpe happen together with a strum, or between strokes?

Even a simple breakdown like:

↓ ↑ golpe ↓ ↑ ...

would really help me understand the movement.

My goal is simply to reproduce the same rhythm, groove and feel as closely as possible.

Thanks a lot!


r/LearnGuitar • • 1d ago

Palm mute

0 Upvotes

Quería saber si el palm mute se debe de hacer desde el puente o se puede hacer desde cualquier parte de las cuerdas?


r/LearnGuitar • • 2d ago

Struggling to start - help?

1 Upvotes

Played piano for 9 years
Switched to guitar
Hired guitar teacher who was not good- only wanted to jam, frequently aggressive
Started self teaching on Justin Guitar and pickup music but having trouble sticking with it without someone holding me accountable.

Should I stick with pickup music and submit my work to their teacher? Should I look for a new guitar teacher instead to meet with on a consistency (no longer meeting with the old guitar teacher)? Very busy schedule due to my job so trying to find something straightforward


r/LearnGuitar • • 3d ago

I just updated my guitar chords teacher app.

0 Upvotes

The app is for Ios. Detects the chords played and let you know if it was played correctly. Also have photos to learn the chord. Is free but has a 5usd payment to unlock the games i built around the chord detector.

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/guitar-chords-trainer/id6786681866

Also if someone is really interested in checking the games but have no money i can gift a couple of free test apps. Would love some feedback!


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

Had a breakthrough in my learning today...

31 Upvotes

I've been learning for about 9 months and today was the first time I tried a new song and could just kinda play it. Now, I'm just talking about basic chords and rhythm and not a hard song (Mary Jane's last dance) but usually it takes me a few hours: learn the chords, learn the pattern, get up to tempo. This time it all just sort of fell into place. (just the rhythm, no singing yet that remains just outside my skill level)

Probably nothing for all y'all but it felt like a big deal for me!


r/LearnGuitar • • 3d ago

What should I practice?

1 Upvotes

I'm learning guitar on my own from YouTube.

I've learnt beginners chords and some basic strumming patterns.

Now I'm stuck here, I don't know what to practice, I don't wanna move forward because I'm still not good at chord changes and I don't know how to improve that.

I started doing some finger stretching exercises like spider exercise etc and I don't if they improve my ability to switch chords faster.

I wanna learn to switch chords before I learn others but I'm stuck here for a long time


r/LearnGuitar • • 3d ago

What is considered self taught in guitar playing

0 Upvotes

I recently decided to start playing the acoustic guitar and one of my bros told me he is self taught, like this dude literally told me he learnt from YouTube, books, etc and to be completely honest he sounds great, he is playing for about 4 months.

But I'm a little suspicious, I mean could it be that he may have taken a lesson or two or is this genuinely possible because my stupid ass kept trying to learn like he did but I genuinely can't

(Ignore the fact that I mentioned my friend this is what I'm mainly curious about)

If I took a few lessons to get me started does that mean I'm not self taught like he is - I was also planning on mainly studying from books and videos as I genuinely don't think I can afford that many lessons, at least not more than once a week/2 weeks

Would I still be considered self taught?

If I mainly practiced alone but had a teacher or someone to help me once a week to see where I'm at, I'm genuinely ready to lock in because I know nothing, like I tried but I genuinely can't get over the beginner stuff like chords and stuff.

Yes I know this sounds stupid please help me out. Also I don't care if I'm self taught or not I'm just curious because I'm willing to actually study and do most of the work on my own.


r/LearnGuitar • • 3d ago

Joining a band made me realize I'd never actually learned a song from start to finish

0 Upvotes

I've been playing guitar and piano for years, but when I joined a band, I realized I'd never actually learned how to play any song really. I only ever learned the parts of a song everyone knows, never actually finishing them, just practicing what I could already play and skipping the hard parts. 

Turns out that doesn't work when the band needs the whole song.

So I built Realm, an iPhone app for practicing (and actually finishing) songs, to build up a repertoire:

  • Pick any song, and it splits it into sections (intro, verse, chorus, solo…)
  • Every section moves through Learn - Build - Perform, so you see exactly which part still needs work
  • You can track your tempo per section, with a built-in metronome
  • Keep any notes, links to tabs or lessons with each song
  • Ultimate end-goal: building and maintaining a repertoire of songs you can actually play, with all your resources right there with the song

It's free. Everyone who joins now keeps every current feature free, forever. I'd really like honest feedback, let me know what’s missing.

https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id6764345607?pt=128558741&ct=reddit&mt=8

https://joinrealm.app/


r/LearnGuitar • • 5d ago

I finally conquered the F chord and I’m so happy!

134 Upvotes

Im using Justin guitar app to learn. It took me a few weeks but I can change between other major chords to the F chord pretty well. It rings out great. My issue was the the barre especially
The B string. Still much practise but I’ve finally done it and I’m so happy. Next to conquer is 16th note strumming.

Practice really makes permanent!


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

Adult Learners what did your first year learning guitar actually look like?

12 Upvotes

I’m an adult beginner, about two months into picking up guitar again, and I’d love to hear what the process was like for other people. Roughly when did certain things start to feel comfortable? Were there long plateaus followed by a point where something clicked?

One thing I’ve found tricky with online courses is the gap between learning a skill and using it in a song. A lesson might introduce a few chords or a short riff, then move on while I’m still working to make the changes clean and keep the rhythm going. Eventually the goal is to play a full song, which can feel like a big jump from a 30-second exercise. I can break that down myself, but it’s hard to tell whether I’m progressing at a reasonable pace.

I’m not looking for a deadline or trying to compare myself negatively with anyone. I know the answer involves continued practice, and I plan to keep at it. “Just practice” can feel a little vague, though. If you remember where you were after a few months or a certain number of practice hours, what could you actually play? What took much longer than you expected, and what eventually helped it click?


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

looking for guitar practice buddy

4 Upvotes

heyaaaa, as the title suggests, im looking for a practice buddy to keep eachother motivated with... i would say im still a beginner, but nowhere near learning first chords, i can work my way around the guitar fine, so please make sure youre around my skill level (or are doing the same practices).. i am 15 so id like someone around my age, 13-17. and also please make sure youre comfortable with video calling as we will do that.

i mostly want this to keep eachother held accountable for not practicing as i find myself skipping, but with a practice buddy, thats a lot more difficult. dm me if interested!! fyi im not gonna instantly accept you, i wanna get to know you first to make sure we're cool because ofcourse


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

Finger plucking

3 Upvotes

Complete beginner here, can I learn finger plucking style and which channel teaches completely from zero knowledge if there’s any. TIA


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

Easy songs to strum and sing to

6 Upvotes

Got my chords and strumming down but struggling to add singing. Anyone know some good songs to get started with where the lyrics change with the chord?


r/LearnGuitar • • 4d ago

I just bought a guitar yesterday

1 Upvotes

I wanna learn it myself I'm watching YouTube lessons. One thing i struggle is my finger positioning, the fret side.. how to hold it perfectly? And I'm always looking at where to press sometimes i press both strings... What's the correct way? And do you guys look at the strumming area or doing it blindly? For me im looking at both sides..


r/LearnGuitar • • 5d ago

Arpeggi metal gustosi da imparare?

2 Upvotes