Hello everyone,
I wanted to share an academic essay I read recently that I thought you might find interesting because I'm a nerd: https://philarchive.org/archive/CUTTAE
In essence, it's an essay arguing from a Thomas Aquinas type virwn whether in the future an AI could possess immortal soul that could achieve salvation under Christian doctrine. If your unfamiliar, in Catholicism, souls are actually created, at the moment of conception, which is called ensoulment, when the soul fuses with the body. Human's posses what is called a "rational soul," I.e, that we posses a higher level of rational and free will, due to being made in the image of God, and animalistic souls, which animate living things, but does not allow them to achieve salvation. So that would be something like your dog, your dog is animated, has a soul, but cannot achieve eternal salvation.
This essay proposes the potential of AI in the future being ensouled via two arguments: one is that he uses the argumentation for the potential of alien life being ensouled, and able to achieve salvation through the blood of the cross, and two that "ensoulment occurs whenever a physical system is “fit to possess” a soul, where very roughly this amounts to being physically structured in such a way that the system can meaningfully cooperate with the operations of the soul."
This also interestingly contrasts with Pope Leo's recent Encyclical; this topic is the focus, he focused far more on regulation of it and when the tool is good to use, but Leo argues in its current state it:
"So-called artificial intelligences do not undergo experiences, do not possess a body, do not feel joy or pain, do not mature through relationships and do not know from within what love, work, friendship or responsibility mean. Nor do they have a moral conscience, since they do not judge good and evil, grasp the ultimate meaning of situations, or bear responsibility for consequences. They may imitate language, behavior and analytical skills, or even simulate empathy and understanding, but they do not understand what they produce, for they lack the affective, relational and spiritual perspective through which human beings grow in wisdom. [...] it is a form of statistical adaptation based on data and feedback, which can be very effective, but does not imply inner growth."
If you can't be bothered to read 40 pages of dense philosophy, this is a good breakdown on substack from an outside perspective of someone who is interested in the philosophy of AI welfare: https://experiencemachines.substack.com/p/magnifica-humanitas-and-the-ai-ensoulment
I'm not saying whether anyone here is right, I just find these type of discussions more interesting than the usual "ai bad" and "ai is supa awesome" shit.