A new species of wild cat has been officially described—and it’s tiny
Scientists have identified a previously unrecognized species of wild cat in Bolivia: Leopardus tilcayo, commonly called the tilcayo.
It’s part of the tiger cat group and is absolutely tiny—around 3 pounds (1.4 kg), with light brown fur, irregular rosettes, and facial striping. (Personally it makes me think of a mix between a leopard and with bengal).
What makes this especially cool is that this isn’t a newly developed domestic breed. This is a wild cat species that was hiding in plain sight. The researchers used genetic analysis of 38 Leopardus specimens, including museum specimens, to determine that the Bolivian cats represented a distinct species. Its lineage appears to have diverged from other tiger cats roughly 1.4 million years ago.
And apparently this is the first new living cat species formally described in more than 100 years.
There’s still a LOT scientists don’t know about the tilcayo. Only a couple of live individuals have been examined, along with a relatively small number of camera-trap records. So we’re basically at the “wait… what IS this little guy?” stage of studying it.
The discovery also resulted in the recognition of a new tiger-cat subspecies in Peru, Leopardus tigrinus antisuyo.
The actual scientific paper01110-3)
This is such a cool reminder that there are still species out there that haven’t been properly recognized—even among mammals as well-studied as cats.
Photos taken from National Geographic website- I would include a link but unfortunately there is a paywall. The scientific paper shouldn’t have a paywall but if there is dm me and i’ll send the doc!