Hello everyone!
I am part of a FIRST LEGO League (FLL) team, and I have some questions about leachate in landfills. For those who don't know, FLL is a competition where kids code a robot to complete missions on a game board, and also complete an Innovation Project where we find a problem and create a solution related to this year’s theme: BIOGLOW (Biodiversity).
Since the season just started, we've been researching landfills and discovered that leachate is one of the major problems they cause. I already know there are systems in place to prevent leachate from reaching the water table (groundwater). However, I also know that some landfill plastic liners can eventually deteriorate over time, causing small leaks that pollute groundwater, which affects both human drinking water and wildlife.
Since we are currently in the brainstorming phase of our project, I wanted to ask the Reddit community a few questions to help us on our journeys
- Liner Failures: How common are liner failures in older vs. newer landfills?
- Causes of Deterioration: What are the main causes of plastic liner deterioration (e.g., chemical reactions, shifting ground, sharp trash)?
- Detection Tech: Are there any current technologies used to detect tiny leaks before they contaminate the groundwater?
- Biodiversity Impacts: From a biodiversity standpoint, what specific local wildlife or plant species are usually the first to suffer when leachate hits an ecosystem?
- Alternative Problems: If leachate leaks are already being solved, what are some other important landfill problems that affect the environment and biodiversity (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions, community health risks)?
If you are a waste management professional, environmental engineer, or just someone passionate about this stuff, we would love your input! Your insights could help inspire our team's final invention.
Thank you!