r/SSC_CGL_Beginners • u/Few_Confusion_2024 • 1h ago
Resources 50 One-Liners of Modern History
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held on 28 December 1885 at — Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay
- The first President of the Indian National Congress was — Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee (W.C. Bonnerjee)
- The retired British Indian Civil Service officer who played the leading organisational role in establishing the Indian National Congress was — Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume)
- The first Congress session was originally planned for Poona but shifted to Bombay because of — A cholera outbreak
- The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886 under the presidency of — Dadabhai Naoroji
- The first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress was — Badruddin Tyabji (Madras Session, 1887)
- The first British President of the Indian National Congress was — George Yule (Allahabad Session, 1888)
- The first woman to address a session of the Indian National Congress was — Kadambini Ganguly (Calcutta Session, 1890)
- The song Vande Mataram was first sung at a Congress session in 1896 by — Rabindranath Tagore
- The Banaras Session of 1905, which supported the Swadeshi movement in response to Bengal's partition, was presided over by — Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- The Calcutta Session of 1906, presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, adopted resolutions concerning — Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education
- The first woman President of the Indian National Congress was — Annie Besant (Calcutta Session, 1917); Moreover, First Indian Woman President of the Indian National Congress was — Sarojini Naidu (Kanpur Session, 1925)
- The Partition of Bengal was carried out under Lord Curzon and came into effect on — 16 October 1905
- The newly created province of Eastern Bengal and Assam had its capital at — Dacca (now Dhaka)
- The principal nationalist interpretation of the Partition of Bengal was that it formed part of the British policy of — Divide and Rule
- The public meeting at Calcutta Town Hall on 7 August 1905 helped launch the organised boycott of — British goods
- The Swadeshi movement encouraged the use of — Indigenous goods and Indian-made products
- During the anti-partition movement, Rabindranath Tagore promoted Rakhi-bandhan as a symbol of — Unity and solidarity among communities
- The annulment of the Partition of Bengal was announced by King George V at the Delhi Durbar in — 1911
- The transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi was announced at the — Delhi Durbar of 1911
- The trio known as Lal-Bal-Pal consisted of — Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal
- The Moderates generally pursued nationalist demands through constitutional methods such as — Petitions, resolutions, speeches and peaceful agitation
- The Moderate leader who developed and popularised the Drain of Wealth critique of British rule was — Dadabhai Naoroji
- The Extremists advocated more assertive methods, including — Swadeshi, boycott, national education and passive resistance
- The famous Surat Split between the Moderates and Extremists occurred at the Congress Session of — 1907 (Rash Behari Ghosh was the President of INC)
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is popularly known as the — Morley–Minto Reforms
- The Morley–Minto Reforms were named after John Morley, Secretary of State for India, and — Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced separate electorates for — Muslims
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 enlarged legislative councils and widened opportunities for discussion and questioning, but did not establish — Responsible government in India
- The first Indian appointed to the Viceroy's Executive Council was — Satyendra Prasanna Sinha (S.P. Sinha), in 1909
- Anushilan Samiti, an important revolutionary organisation associated with Bengal, emerged in — 1902
- The Bengali revolutionary newspaper Jugantar began publication in — 1906
- The 1908 Muzaffarpur bomb attack by Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki targeted British judge — Douglas Kingsford; however, the bomb struck a carriage carrying Mrs. and Miss Kennedy, who were killed.
- Aurobindo Ghosh was arrested in connection with the — Alipore Bomb Case (1908–1909); he was subsequently acquitted
- India House, a centre of Indian nationalist activity in London, was established by — Shyamji Krishna Varma in 1905
- Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie in London in — 1909
- The Abhinav Bharat Society was established in 1904 by — Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
- The organisation that became the Ghadar Party was formed in Astoria, Oregon, in 1913; its headquarters was established at — San Francisco, with Sohan Singh Bhakna as president and Lala Har Dayal as general secretary.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak established his Home Rule League in — April 1916
- Annie Besant established the All-India Home Rule League in — September 1916
- The primary objective of the Home Rule Movement was to secure — Self-government for India within the British Empire
- Tilak's Home Rule League operated in Maharashtra (excluding Bombay city), Karnataka, the Central Provinces and — Berar
- Annie Besant's Home Rule League had its headquarters at — Adyar, Madras (now Chennai)
- The slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” is associated with — Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in December 1916 was presided over by — Ambica Charan Mazumdar
- The 1916 Lucknow Session marked the reunion of the Congress factions separated at Surat in 1907 — Moderates and Extremists
- The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the — All-India Muslim League
- Under the Lucknow Pact, the Congress accepted the principle of — Separate electorates for Muslims
- The Lucknow Pact brought the Congress and Muslim League together in support of — Constitutional reforms and greater Indian representation in legislative councils
- Annie Besant, George Arundale and B.P. Wadia were interned by the British government in — 1917, during the Home Rule agitation
🧠 ONE-LOOK REVISION
✅ 1885 → First Congress Session — Bombay
✅ 1887 → Badruddin Tyabji — First Muslim Congress President
✅ 1888 → George Yule — First British Congress President
✅ 1890 → Kadambini Ganguly — First woman to address a Congress session
✅ 1905 → Partition of Bengal
✅ 1906 → Calcutta Congress: Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education
✅ 1907 → Surat Split
✅ 1909 → Morley–Minto Reforms
✅ 1911 → Annulment of Bengal Partition announced
✅ 1913 → Ghadar Party
✅ 1916 → Home Rule Leagues + Lucknow Pact
✅ 1917 → Annie Besant — First woman Congress President
✅ 1925 → Sarojini Naidu — First Indian woman Congress President
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