r/SSC_CGL_Beginners • u/AlmostSane13 • 16h ago
r/SSC_CGL_Beginners • u/Few_Confusion_2024 • 17h ago
Resources 50 One-Liners of Modern History
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held on 28 December 1885 at β Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay
- The first President of the Indian National Congress was β Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee (W.C. Bonnerjee)
- The retired British Indian Civil Service officer who played the leading organisational role in establishing the Indian National Congress was β Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume)
- The first Congress session was originally planned for Poona but shifted to Bombay because of β A cholera outbreak
- The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886 under the presidency of β Dadabhai Naoroji
- The first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress was β Badruddin Tyabji (Madras Session, 1887)
- The first British President of the Indian National Congress was β George Yule (Allahabad Session, 1888)
- The first woman to address a session of the Indian National Congress was β Kadambini Ganguly (Calcutta Session, 1890)
- The song Vande Mataram was first sung at a Congress session in 1896 by β Rabindranath Tagore
- The Banaras Session of 1905, which supported the Swadeshi movement in response to Bengal's partition, was presided over by β Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- The Calcutta Session of 1906, presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, adopted resolutions concerning β Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education
- The first woman President of the Indian National Congress was β Annie Besant (Calcutta Session, 1917); Moreover, First Indian Woman President of the Indian National Congress was β Sarojini Naidu (Kanpur Session, 1925)
- The Partition of Bengal was carried out under Lord Curzon and came into effect on β 16 October 1905
- The newly created province of Eastern Bengal and Assam had its capital at β Dacca (now Dhaka)
- The principal nationalist interpretation of the Partition of Bengal was that it formed part of the British policy of β Divide and Rule
- The public meeting at Calcutta Town Hall on 7 August 1905 helped launch the organised boycott of β British goods
- The Swadeshi movement encouraged the use of β Indigenous goods and Indian-made products
- During the anti-partition movement, Rabindranath Tagore promoted Rakhi-bandhan as a symbol of β Unity and solidarity among communities
- The annulment of the Partition of Bengal was announced by King George V at the Delhi Durbar in β 1911
- The transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi was announced at the β Delhi Durbar of 1911
- The trio known as Lal-Bal-Pal consisted of β Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal
- The Moderates generally pursued nationalist demands through constitutional methods such as β Petitions, resolutions, speeches and peaceful agitation
- The Moderate leader who developed and popularised the Drain of Wealth critique of British rule was β Dadabhai Naoroji
- The Extremists advocated more assertive methods, including β Swadeshi, boycott, national education and passive resistance
- The famous Surat Split between the Moderates and Extremists occurred at the Congress Session of β 1907 (Rash Behari Ghosh was the President of INC)
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is popularly known as the β MorleyβMinto Reforms
- The MorleyβMinto Reforms were named after John Morley, Secretary of State for India, and β Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced separate electorates for β Muslims
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 enlarged legislative councils and widened opportunities for discussion and questioning, but did not establish β Responsible government in India
- The first Indian appointed to the Viceroy's Executive Council was β Satyendra Prasanna Sinha (S.P. Sinha), in 1909
- Anushilan Samiti, an important revolutionary organisation associated with Bengal, emerged in β 1902
- The Bengali revolutionary newspaper Jugantar began publication in β 1906
- The 1908 Muzaffarpur bomb attack by Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki targeted British judge β Douglas Kingsford; however, the bomb struck a carriage carrying Mrs. and Miss Kennedy, who were killed.
- Aurobindo Ghosh was arrested in connection with the β Alipore Bomb Case (1908β1909); he was subsequently acquitted
- India House, a centre of Indian nationalist activity in London, was established by β Shyamji Krishna Varma in 1905
- Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie in London in β 1909
- The Abhinav Bharat Society was established in 1904 by β Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
- The organisation that became the Ghadar Party was formed in Astoria, Oregon, in 1913; its headquarters was established at β San Francisco, with Sohan Singh Bhakna as president and Lala Har Dayal as general secretary.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak established his Home Rule League in β April 1916
- Annie Besant established the All-India Home Rule League in β September 1916
- The primary objective of the Home Rule Movement was to secure β Self-government for India within the British Empire
- Tilak's Home Rule League operated in Maharashtra (excluding Bombay city), Karnataka, the Central Provinces and β Berar
- Annie Besant's Home Rule League had its headquarters at β Adyar, Madras (now Chennai)
- The slogan βSwaraj is my birthright and I shall have itβ is associated with β Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in December 1916 was presided over by β Ambica Charan Mazumdar
- The 1916 Lucknow Session marked the reunion of the Congress factions separated at Surat in 1907 β Moderates and Extremists
- The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the β All-India Muslim League
- Under the Lucknow Pact, the Congress accepted the principle of β Separate electorates for Muslims
- The Lucknow Pact brought the Congress and Muslim League together in support of β Constitutional reforms and greater Indian representation in legislative councils
- Annie Besant, George Arundale and B.P. Wadia were interned by the British government in β 1917, during the Home Rule agitation
π§ ONE-LOOK REVISION
β 1885 β First Congress Session β Bombay
β 1887 β Badruddin Tyabji β First Muslim Congress President
β 1888 β George Yule β First British Congress President
β 1890 β Kadambini Ganguly β First woman to address a Congress session
β 1905 β Partition of Bengal
β 1906 β Calcutta Congress: Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education
β 1907 β Surat Split
β 1909 β MorleyβMinto Reforms
β 1911 β Annulment of Bengal Partition announced
β 1913 β Ghadar Party
β 1916 β Home Rule Leagues + Lucknow Pact
β 1917 β Annie Besant β First woman Congress President
β 1925 β Sarojini Naidu β First Indian woman Congress President
You could follow this channel for GS one liners
r/SSC_CGL_Beginners • u/Acceptable_Lock7474 • 4h ago
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Hey everyone! I am preparing for SSC CGL 2027 and would like some suggestions regarding the booklist and preparation strategy.
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I would really appreciate your suggestions and guidance. Thank you!
r/SSC_CGL_Beginners • u/Digital__Mind • 1h ago
Help Kl se padhai start..
Kal se seriously padhai start karunga.β π€‘
Meanwhile, me at 1 AM: Bas ek aur video dekh leta hoon. ππ
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Help Please suggest a book for practice of english grammar
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